TOEFL iBT Syllabus: Sections and Question Counts

How the 120 TOEFL iBT questions split by section: Academic reading 44.2%, Daily-life reading 31.7%, with the topics in each section and the source.

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Questions and time
About 120 items; adaptive totals may vary · About 90 minutes base time; allow around two hours with directions
Pass mark
Scores 1–6; receiving institutions set their requirements
Exam fee
Check the test-country fee when booking through ETS

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TOEFL iBT

Start with 10 free questions to find what needs more work. No sign-up, with answer explanations.

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Full question bank and timed mock exams from SAR 26

Last verified: 11 November 2026. This is an independent guide; it is not affiliated with Educational Testing Service (ETS) or any government body. Exam details can change, so check the exam page at Educational Testing Service (ETS) before relying on any figure.

How the questions are split

The full mock exam on this site (120 questions in 90 minutes) is split across the sections according to the exam specification from Educational Testing Service (ETS).

SectionQuestionsShare
Daily-life reading3831.7%
Academic reading5344.2%
Conversation and announcement transcripts1915.8%
Sentence construction and writing purpose108.3%
Total120100%

The two largest sections are Academic reading and Daily-life reading: together 91 of the 120 questions (75.8%). Start with them, then take the rest in order of size.

Notes on this split

  • Since January 21, 2026, Reading and Listening use two-stage adaptation. Writing and Speaking are linear.
  • This is supplemental multiple-choice practice. Conversation transcripts do not measure audio listening, and selecting a written answer does not assess writing or speaking production.
  • Your practice accuracy here cannot be converted into an official TOEFL score.

How to use this split

Start with the 10 free questions, no sign-up: your score comes back split by section, so you see the weakest one. Then spread your study days according to the table above, as laid out in the study plan.

TOEFL iBT

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Sources and references

  1. Educational Testing Service (ETS) – exam page ets.org
  2. Educational Testing Service (ETS) – exam specification ets.org
  3. Educational Testing Service (ETS) – exam specification (2) ets.org