Try the questions in the test above first, then open each one here to see the correct answer and why every other option is wrong.
01Children without disabilities are enrolled in a school originally designed for children with disabilities so they can learn alongside them. What is this model called?
Practice question Unit: General Principles of Special Education
ASocial integration
Social integration concerns activities and relationships outside class, not the type of school.
BFull educational mainstreaming
Full educational mainstreaming moves the student with a disability into the regular school, which is the reverse of this situation.
CReverse mainstreaming ✓ Correct answer
This is reverse mainstreaming: children without disabilities join a setting originally designed for children with disabilities.
DLocational integration
Locational integration means sharing the same building and does not specify that children without disabilities moved into the setting of students with disabilities.
Reference: ETEC Behavioral Training Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.19.1.1 (philosophy, concepts, policies and foundations of special education), indicator 3, p. 8
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02A fourth-grade girl takes pride in finishing her assignments and feels capable when her efforts are praised, but may feel inferior if she is constantly compared with others. According to Erikson, which psychosocial crisis is she going through?
Practice question Unit: General Principles of Special Education
ATrust versus mistrust
Trust versus mistrust is the first crisis and belongs to the first year of life.
BInitiative versus guilt
This crisis belongs to the preschool years and concerns initiative and play.
CIdentity versus role confusion
The identity crisis belongs to adolescence, not a girl in primary school.
DIndustry versus inferiority ✓ Correct answer
In the school years, about 6 to 12, the crisis centers on competence and achievement versus inferiority.
Reference: ETEC Behavioral Training Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.19.1.2 (general causes of disability, developmental characteristics and individual differences), indicator 2, p. 8; Erikson's theory
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03Which statement about the parents' role on the IEP team is most accurate?
Practice question Unit: Planning Instruction in Special Education
AThey are partners who share information and take part in decisions ✓ Correct answer
Parents are full team members, not a formality.
BThey are informed of decisions after teachers and specialists make them
Informing them after the decision does not achieve the required partnership.
CTheir role is limited to signing the finished program
A signature alone is not participation in building the program.
DThey attend the meeting only if the psychologist asks
Family attendance is a right, not dependent on one member's request.
Reference: ETEC Behavioral Training Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.19.1.4 (the IEP and its procedures), indicator 2, p. 9
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04The classroom teacher and the special education teacher explain the lesson together in front of all students, taking turns speaking, building on each other's remarks and conversing to encourage discussion in class. Which model is being used?
Practice question Unit: Motivating and Supporting Learning in Special Education
AAlternative teaching
Alternative teaching separates a small group, which did not happen here.
BParallel teaching
Parallel teaching splits the class into two groups, while here the whole class stays together.
CTeam teaching ✓ Correct answer
Correct: in team teaching both teachers share the explanation and dialogue in front of all the students.
DOne teaches, one observes
Here both teachers take part in teaching, and neither is limited to observing.
Reference: ETEC Behavioral Training Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.19.1.8 (roles of consultation, teamwork and the team in special education), indicator 3, p. 10
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05A teacher gave an aggression scale to the same group twice, two weeks apart, and correlated the two sets of scores. Which type of reliability did he compute?
Practice question Unit: General Principles of Behavioral Disorders
ATest–retest reliability ✓ Correct answer
Giving the same tool twice and correlating is test–retest reliability.
BAlternate (parallel) forms reliability
Parallel forms need two different versions of the scale.
CSplit-half reliability
Split-half uses a single administration split into halves.
DInternal consistency by Cronbach's alpha
Alpha is computed from one administration on item consistency.
Reference: ETEC candidate guide (Teacher Licensure – Special Education: Behavioral Training (Behavioral Disorders)), domain "General Principles of Behavioral Disorders", standard "Foundations of psychological measurement", p. 12
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06A specialist compared students' scores on a new anxiety scale with their scores on an established scale given at the same time. Which type of validity is this?
Practice question Unit: General Principles of Behavioral Disorders
AContent validity through item analysis
Content validity judges item coverage, not correlation with another scale.
BConcurrent (current criterion-related) validity ✓ Correct answer
Correlation with a criterion measured at the same time is concurrent validity.
CPredictive validity against a future criterion
Predictive validity uses a criterion measured later.
DFace validity judged by examinees
Face validity is a surface impression without a criterion.
Reference: ETEC candidate guide (Teacher Licensure – Special Education: Behavioral Training (Behavioral Disorders)), domain "General Principles of Behavioral Disorders", standard "Foundations of psychological measurement", p. 12
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07A teacher's rating differs from the parents' rating of the same student. What is the best methodological interpretation?
Practice question Unit: Planning for Behavior
AUse the parent rating because home observations cover more hours
More observation hours do not make one setting representative of every setting.
BExamine whether behaviour and demands differ across settings ✓ Correct answer
Compare contexts, definitions and observation periods; disagreement can reveal when the difficulty occurs.
CAverage the ratings and use that as the complete interpretation
A mean may hide meaningful differences in demands, support and behaviour between home and school.
DRepeat the teacher rating and postpone considering the home data
Repeating one rating alone does not investigate why the informants disagree.
Reference: ETEC candidate guide (Teacher Licensure – Special Education: Behavioral Training (Behavioral Disorders)), domain "Planning for Behavior", standard "Scientific method of assessment and diagnosis", p. 12
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08The specialist notes aggression rises on days the student sleeps poorly. How is this factor classified in functional assessment?
Practice question Unit: Planning for Behavior
AA consequence that follows the aggression
A consequence occurs after aggression; the sleep problem preceded it.
BAn immediate antecedent just before the aggression
An immediate antecedent is the event directly before the aggression, such as a demand, rather than the earlier sleep history.
CA replacement behaviour being taught
Poor sleep is not a new response being taught to meet the same need.
DA setting event that changes the likelihood of the behaviour ✓ Correct answer
Poor sleep occurs earlier and can alter vulnerability to later triggers; it is a setting event.
Reference: ETEC candidate guide (Teacher Licensure – Special Education: Behavioral Training (Behavioral Disorders)), domain "Planning for Behavior", standard "Assessment procedures and influencing factors", p. 12
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09What is treatment integrity?
Practice question Unit: Motivating and Supporting Behavior
AThe student achieves the target outcome
This is intervention effectiveness; a target can be met or missed at different levels of implementation fidelity.
BThe plan is implemented as it was designed ✓ Correct answer
Treatment integrity is fidelity to the intended procedures, timing and dosage of the plan.
CTeachers and family find the plan acceptable
Acceptability is social validity; it does not show that planned procedures were actually followed.
DIndependent observers agree on behaviour counts
Observer agreement concerns measurement reliability, not whether intervention steps were delivered.
Reference: ETEC candidate guide (Teacher Licensure – Special Education: Behavioral Training (Behavioral Disorders)), domain "Motivating and Supporting Behavior", standard "Designing and implementing intervention plans", p. 12
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10What does a visual schedule do for a student upset by routine changes?
Practice question Unit: Motivating and Supporting Behavior
ARecords completed tasks to award points at the end of the week
A visual schedule previews activities; recording performance for later rewards is a different use of a chart.
BProvides a break only after the student becomes upset
A schedule is a preventive antecedent support, rather than a response delivered only after distress.
CMeasures how long the student stays upset after a transition
Duration recording measures behaviour; it does not itself preview the next activity.
DShows the coming sequence and makes transitions more predictable ✓ Correct answer
Knowing what happens next reduces uncertainty and supports preparation for change.
Reference: ETEC candidate guide (Teacher Licensure – Special Education: Behavioral Training (Behavioral Disorders)), domain "Motivating and Supporting Behavior", standard "Designing and implementing intervention plans", p. 12
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