Try the questions in the test above first, then open each one here to see the correct answer and why every other option is wrong.
01Visual reinforcement audiometry (VRA) is suitable from a developmental age of about:
Practice question Unit: Pediatrics
A3 weeks, as soon as the infant can track lights
A three-week-old cannot reliably provide the conditioned head-turn response required for VRA.
B6 months ✓ Correct answer
From about six months developmental age, head control and conditioning allow visual reinforcement audiometry.
CBirth
Newborn testing uses other behavioural or physiological methods, not reliable conditioned VRA.
D5 years
At five years, many children can manage play or conventional audiometry; this is not the starting age.
Reference: SCFHS exam blueprint, u1: Pediatrics; ASHA Practice Portal and guidelines; Katz Handbook of Clinical Audiology (7th ed.)
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02An 18-month-old has bilateral flat type-B tympanograms with normal ear-canal volumes and sound-field responses at 30 dB HL. Which explanation is most likely?
Practice question Unit: Pediatrics
ASevere SNHL
A 30 dB response does not indicate severe sensorineural loss.
BConductive loss from effusion ✓ Correct answer
Flat type-B tympanograms with normal canal volume suggest effusion and a conductive component; medical review is appropriate.
CANSD
This pattern does not establish auditory neuropathy, which needs appropriate physiological testing.
DNormal hearing with no follow-up needed
Bilateral flat tympanograms and elevated responses should not be dismissed as normal without follow-up.
Reference: SCFHS exam blueprint, u1: Pediatrics; ASHA Practice Portal and guidelines; Katz Handbook of Clinical Audiology (7th ed.)
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03Crossed (contralateral) reflexes are absent in both directions while both ipsilateral reflexes are present. This suggests:
Practice question Unit: Adults and Geriatrics
ACochlear loss
A cochlear lesion does not classically produce this isolated crossed-pathway pattern with both ipsilateral reflexes preserved.
BNormal finding in elderly listeners
Bilateral crossed-reflex absence is not assumed normal solely because of age.
CBrainstem (crossing pathway) lesion ✓ Correct answer
Preserved ipsilateral arcs with absent contralateral arcs suggests a central crossing-pathway abnormality; interpret with the full test battery.
DBilateral conductive loss
Bilateral conductive pathology would usually interfere with ipsilateral reflex measurement as well.
Reference: SCFHS exam blueprint, u2: Adults and Geriatrics; ASHA Practice Portal and guidelines; Katz Handbook of Clinical Audiology (7th ed.)
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04Alternating polarity is avoided when looking for the cochlear microphonic because:
Practice question Unit: Auditory Evoked Potentials
AIt enhances CM
Averaging opposite polarities tends to cancel the polarity-following cochlear microphonic, not enhance it.
BIt is louder
Stimulus level is a separate setting; alternation is about polarity, not loudness.
CIt prolongs wave V to beyond 10 ms
A fixed prolongation of wave V is not the reason for avoiding alternation for CM detection.
DIt cancels the CM ✓ Correct answer
CM reverses with stimulus polarity, so rarefaction and condensation should be examined separately rather than averaged together.
Reference: SCFHS exam blueprint, u3: Auditory Evoked Potentials; ASHA Practice Portal and guidelines; Katz Handbook of Clinical Audiology (7th ed.)
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05Two hearing parents who are both carriers of a recessive deafness gene have a risk per child of:
Practice question Unit: Disorders and Syndromes
A0%, because both parents hear normally
Normal hearing in both carriers does not remove their recessive transmission risk.
B25% ✓ Correct answer
For Aa × Aa, one of four expected combinations is aa: 25% affected risk per pregnancy.
C100%
Not every child inherits both recessive copies from two carriers.
D50%
Fifty percent is the expected carrier proportion, not the affected proportion.
Reference: SCFHS exam blueprint, u4: Disorders and Syndromes; ASHA Practice Portal and guidelines; Katz Handbook of Clinical Audiology (7th ed.)
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06In the compression region of a hearing aid with a 2:1 input/output compression ratio, a 20 dB increase in input produces what increase in output?
Practice question Unit: Hearing Aids and Implantable Hearing Devices
A10 dB ✓ Correct answer
Above the compression threshold, output increase is input increase ÷ ratio: 20 ÷ 2 = 10 dB.
B2 dB
A 2 dB output rise would correspond to a much stronger 10:1 ratio.
C40 dB
A 40 dB output rise for 20 dB input would be expansion, not 2:1 compression.
D20 dB
A 20 dB output rise would be linear 1:1 amplification.
Reference: SCFHS exam blueprint, u5: Hearing Aids and Implantable Hearing Devices; ASHA Practice Portal and guidelines; Katz Handbook of Clinical Audiology (7th ed.)
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07A patient who reports depression and isolation due to hearing loss should be:
Practice question Unit: Counseling
ADiagnose major depression from the report alone
A report of depression warrants attention but does not establish a psychiatric diagnosis by itself.
BAdjust hearing-aid gain as the only response
Technical hearing-aid adjustment alone does not address reported depression and isolation.
CAcknowledge the impact, provide support and refer as needed ✓ Correct answer
The audiologist should acknowledge psychosocial effects and facilitate appropriate support or referral.
DDelay discussing it until the next annual hearing review
Delaying discussion may leave significant distress and support needs unaddressed.
Reference: SCFHS exam blueprint, u6: Counseling; ASHA Practice Portal and guidelines; Katz Handbook of Clinical Audiology (7th ed.)
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08An abbreviation like 'WNL' in reports should be:
Practice question Unit: Documentation and Communication
AReplaced with symbols
Replacing an unexplained abbreviation with unexplained symbols does not improve clarity.
BUsed freely
Unexplained abbreviations can be interpreted differently by different readers.
CWritten in a different colour from the rest of the text
Colour does not explain what an abbreviation means.
DDefined or avoided ✓ Correct answer
Defining or avoiding an ambiguous abbreviation makes reports understandable across professions.
Reference: SCFHS exam blueprint, u7: Documentation and Communication; ASHA Practice Portal and guidelines; Katz Handbook of Clinical Audiology (7th ed.)
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09A disinfectant's 'contact time' is:
Practice question Unit: Infection Control
ATime the surface must stay wet ✓ Correct answer
Contact time is the manufacturer-specified time a treated surface must remain wet for the disinfectant to work.
BThe time between two patients
The gap between patients may exceed or fall short of the required wet exposure.
CShelf life
Shelf life describes product stability, not its exposure time on a surface.
DDrying time of hands
Hand-drying time is not a surface-disinfectant contact-time requirement.
Reference: SCFHS exam blueprint, u8: Infection Control; ASHA Practice Portal and guidelines; Katz Handbook of Clinical Audiology (7th ed.)
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10Accepting gifts from hearing-aid manufacturers that influence device choice is:
Practice question Unit: Professionalism and Ethics
AAn equipment-calibration error
Calibration errors affect equipment measurement accuracy, not clinician incentives.
BA breach of patient confidentiality
The scenario concerns financial influence, not disclosure of confidential information.
CAn example of valid informed consent
Manufacturer gifts do not constitute a patient consent process.
DA conflict of interest ✓ Correct answer
A gift influencing device choice puts a personal commercial benefit in conflict with impartial patient care.
Reference: SCFHS exam blueprint, u9: Professionalism and Ethics; ASHA Practice Portal and guidelines; Katz Handbook of Clinical Audiology (7th ed.)
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