Try the questions in the test above first, then open each one here to see the correct answer and why every other option is wrong.
01A woman with epilepsy on sodium valproate plans pregnancy. What is the best advice?
Practice question Unit: Pre-pregnancy and Family Planning
ASpecialist review to switch medication before conception ✓ Correct answer
Arrange specialist preconception review to plan safer seizure control; changes must be supervised.
BContinue without review
Continuing valproate without review ignores its important fetal risks.
CDouble the dose to prevent seizures during the early weeks of pregnancy
Doubling the dose increases exposure without a clinical justification.
DStop all medication suddenly
Abrupt withdrawal risks uncontrolled seizures and should not be advised.
Reference: SCFHS exam blueprint, u1: Pre-pregnancy and Family Planning; ICM Essential Competencies for Midwifery Practice (2019); WHO recommendations on intrapartum and antenatal care (2016/2018); Myles Textbook for Midwives
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02According to WHO MEC, combined hormonal contraception is category 4 for which woman?
Practice question Unit: Pre-pregnancy and Family Planning
AA smoker aged ≥35 smoking ≥15 cigarettes/day ✓ Correct answer
Age at least 35 with at least 15 cigarettes daily creates an unacceptable cardiovascular risk for combined hormonal contraception.
BA woman with irregular periods
Irregular periods alone are not this category-4 cardiovascular contraindication.
CA woman with a family history of breast cancer but no personal history
Family history without personal breast cancer is not the contraindication described.
DA healthy 22-year-old non-smoker
Young age and no smoking do not by themselves make combined contraception category 4.
Reference: SCFHS exam blueprint, u1: Pre-pregnancy and Family Planning; ICM Essential Competencies for Midwifery Practice (2019); WHO recommendations on intrapartum and antenatal care (2016/2018); Myles Textbook for Midwives
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03The most accurate dating of pregnancy is by:
Practice question Unit: Pregnancy (Low and High Risk)
AQuickening
Quickening is subjective and varies between pregnancies.
BFundal height at 30 weeks
Later fundal height varies with fetal growth and maternal factors.
CThird-trimester biparietal diameter, which is more precise than early scans
Third-trimester biometry has more variation from growth than early CRL dating.
DFirst-trimester ultrasound crown–rump length ✓ Correct answer
First-trimester crown–rump length has the best dating precision among these methods.
Reference: SCFHS exam blueprint, u2: Pregnancy (Low and High Risk); ICM Essential Competencies for Midwifery Practice (2019); WHO recommendations on intrapartum and antenatal care (2016/2018); Myles Textbook for Midwives
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04Which test quantifies fetomaternal haemorrhage to adjust anti-D dose?
Practice question Unit: Pregnancy (Low and High Risk)
AFull blood count
A full blood count does not specifically quantify fetal cells.
BKleihauer–Betke test ✓ Correct answer
Kleihauer–Betke estimates fetal red cells in maternal blood to help quantify fetomaternal haemorrhage.
CCoombs test only
Coombs testing identifies antibodies or antibody coating, not the fetal-cell volume.
DFasting glucose measured at the same time as blood group
Fasting glucose does not measure fetomaternal haemorrhage.
Reference: SCFHS exam blueprint, u2: Pregnancy (Low and High Risk); ICM Essential Competencies for Midwifery Practice (2019); WHO recommendations on intrapartum and antenatal care (2016/2018); Myles Textbook for Midwives
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05Which is a diagnostic (not screening) test for chromosomal anomaly?
Practice question Unit: Pregnancy (Low and High Risk)
ANIPT (cell-free DNA)
Cell-free DNA is a screening test; an abnormal result needs diagnostic confirmation.
BQuadruple test performed at sixteen weeks of gestation
The quadruple test estimates chromosomal-abnormality risk rather than establishing diagnosis.
CNuchal translucency
Nuchal translucency is a screening marker, not a definitive chromosome test.
DChorionic villus sampling ✓ Correct answer
CVS obtains placental tissue for diagnostic chromosomal testing.
Reference: SCFHS exam blueprint, u2: Pregnancy (Low and High Risk); ICM Essential Competencies for Midwifery Practice (2019); WHO recommendations on intrapartum and antenatal care (2016/2018); Myles Textbook for Midwives
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06The diameter presenting in a well-flexed vertex is:
Practice question Unit: Labor and Obstetrics Emergencies
ASubmentobregmatic 9.5 cm
The submentobregmatic diameter presents with a fully extended face, not a flexed vertex.
BMentovertical 13.5 cm
The large mentovertical diameter is associated with brow presentation.
CSuboccipitobregmatic 9.5 cm ✓ Correct answer
A well-flexed vertex presents the suboccipitobregmatic diameter, approximately 9.5 cm.
DOccipitofrontal 11.5 cm
The occipitofrontal diameter presents with incomplete flexion of the head.
Reference: SCFHS exam blueprint, u3: Labor and Obstetrics Emergencies; ICM Essential Competencies for Midwifery Practice (2019); WHO recommendations on intrapartum and antenatal care (2016/2018); Myles Textbook for Midwives
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07Station 0 means the presenting part is at the level of:
Practice question Unit: Labor and Obstetrics Emergencies
APubic symphysis upper border
The upper pubic symphysis is not the reference plane for fetal station.
BIschial spines ✓ Correct answer
The ischial spines define zero station for the presenting bony part.
CPelvic brim
The pelvic brim lies above the ischial-spine reference plane.
DPerineum
The perineum lies below the zero-station reference plane.
Reference: SCFHS exam blueprint, u3: Labor and Obstetrics Emergencies; ICM Essential Competencies for Midwifery Practice (2019); WHO recommendations on intrapartum and antenatal care (2016/2018); Myles Textbook for Midwives
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08Colostrum is rich in:
Practice question Unit: Postpartum and Newborn
ALactose mainly
Lactose provides energy but is not the defining immune-rich component asked here.
BIron
Iron is present in milk, but colostrum is especially noted for immune factors.
CImmunoglobulins (IgA) ✓ Correct answer
Colostrum contains abundant immune factors, including secretory IgA that protects mucosal surfaces.
DFat, which makes it look white and thin
The protective distinction is not a high-fat white appearance.
Reference: SCFHS exam blueprint, u4: Postpartum and Newborn; ICM Essential Competencies for Midwifery Practice (2019); WHO recommendations on intrapartum and antenatal care (2016/2018); Myles Textbook for Midwives
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09Prolactin is responsible for:
Practice question Unit: Postpartum and Newborn
AUterine contraction
Oxytocin, not prolactin, directly stimulates uterine contraction.
BMilk production ✓ Correct answer
Prolactin stimulates milk synthesis in the mammary gland.
COvulation
Raised prolactin tends to suppress reproductive cycling rather than cause ovulation.
DMilk ejection (let-down) reflex triggered by the baby's cry
Oxytocin causes milk ejection; prolactin supports milk production.
Reference: SCFHS exam blueprint, u4: Postpartum and Newborn; ICM Essential Competencies for Midwifery Practice (2019); WHO recommendations on intrapartum and antenatal care (2016/2018); Myles Textbook for Midwives
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10Genital herpes presents with:
Practice question Unit: Gynecology
AGrey discharge with odour that worsens after menstruation
Thin grey malodorous discharge suggests bacterial vaginosis.
BPainless chancre
A painless chancre suggests primary syphilis rather than typical herpes.
CWarts
Genital warts are associated with HPV, not the typical HSV lesions.
DPainful vesicles/ulcers ✓ Correct answer
Grouped painful vesicles that ulcerate are characteristic of genital herpes.
Reference: SCFHS exam blueprint, u5: Gynecology; ICM Essential Competencies for Midwifery Practice (2019); WHO recommendations on intrapartum and antenatal care (2016/2018); Myles Textbook for Midwives
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