Try the questions in the test above first, then open each one here to see the correct answer and why every other option is wrong.
01Which institution sits at the apex of the Saudi banking system and is responsible for its soundness and effectiveness?
Practice question Unit: Structure of Money Exchange and Transfer Centres
ASaudi Central Bank (SAMA) ✓ Correct answer
SAMA oversees the banking system’s soundness and effectiveness toward the public, users and shareholders.
BMinistry of Commerce only
The Ministry of Commerce does not supervise banks or exchange centres.
CMunicipal licensing offices
Municipal offices handle local permits, not central banking oversight.
DStock-exchange membership desk
An exchange membership desk is not the apex supervisor.
Reference: FA, Exchange and Transfer curriculum, 3rd ed. (Oct 2023), Chapter 1. https://cdn.fa.gov.sa/facdn-container/FAST/production/Docs/ar/Documents/Exchangeandtransfer20231026V2.pdf
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02Under the Banking Control Law, what primarily distinguishes a commercial bank from other businesses?
Practice question Unit: Structure of Money Exchange and Transfer Centres
AIssuing municipal building permits as its main line of business
Building permits are a municipal function, not banking.
BAccepting deposits and conducting banking business as a primary activity ✓ Correct answer
A bank is a legal person that primarily accepts deposits and conducts banking business.
COperating only as a travel agency without deposit powers, contrary to the curriculum definition of the correct control
Travel agencies are not defined as banks.
DPublishing school textbooks instead of offering banking services
Publishing is unrelated to the Banking Control Law definition.
Reference: FA, Exchange and Transfer curriculum, 3rd ed. (Oct 2023), Chapter 1. https://cdn.fa.gov.sa/facdn-container/FAST/production/Docs/ar/Documents/Exchangeandtransfer20231026V2.pdf
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03In which year did the modern path of the Saudi banking system begin with the establishment of the Saudi Central Bank?
Practice question Unit: Structure of Money Exchange and Transfer Centres
A1902
1902 predates SAMA’s establishment.
B1975
1975 is not the curriculum’s founding year for SAMA.
C1990
1990 is unrelated to SAMA’s founding.
D1952 ✓ Correct answer
The curriculum notes the modern path began with SAMA’s establishment in 1952.
Reference: FA, Exchange and Transfer curriculum, 3rd ed. (Oct 2023), Chapter 1. https://cdn.fa.gov.sa/facdn-container/FAST/production/Docs/ar/Documents/Exchangeandtransfer20231026V2.pdf
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04Which activity may SAMA licence an exchange centre to conduct inside the Kingdom?
Practice question Unit: Structure of Money Exchange and Transfer Centres
AAccepting public demand deposits like a bank
Accepting deposits is prohibited for exchange centres.
BBuying and selling foreign currencies ✓ Correct answer
Buying and selling foreign currencies is a core permitted activity.
CIssuing retail mortgage loans to residents
Mortgage lending is a banking activity, not an exchange licence.
DUnderwriting IPO equity for listed issuers
IPO underwriting is not an exchange-centre activity.
Reference: FA, Exchange and Transfer curriculum, 3rd ed. (Oct 2023), Chapter 1. https://cdn.fa.gov.sa/facdn-container/FAST/production/Docs/ar/Documents/Exchangeandtransfer20231026V2.pdf
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05Which pair correctly reflects customer types discussed for exchange centres?
Practice question Unit: Effective Customer Service in Exchange and Transfer Centres
AOnly anonymous cash handlers with no ID
Anonymous no-ID handling conflicts with KYC.
BNatural persons (individuals) and legal persons (firms, entities) ✓ Correct answer
The text distinguishes natural persons and legal persons such as firms and bodies.
COnly minors under ten years old
Minors-only is not the typology given.
DOnly foreign embassies abroad under a mistaken front-line shortcut
Embassies are not the exclusive customer type.
Reference: FA, Exchange and Transfer curriculum, 3rd ed. (Oct 2023), Chapter 2. https://cdn.fa.gov.sa/facdn-container/FAST/production/Docs/ar/Documents/Exchangeandtransfer20231026V2.pdf
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06Which activity is a core product of money-exchange centres under Chapter 3?
Practice question Unit: Products and Services of Exchange and Transfer Centres
AAccepting public demand deposits
Deposit-taking is prohibited for centres.
BBuying and selling foreign currency as a core permitted activity ✓ Correct answer
FX buy/sell is a primary permitted exchange product.
CIssuing retail mortgage loans contrary to Chapter 3 product and remittance rules
Mortgage lending is a banking activity.
DUnderwriting IPO equity offerings
IPO underwriting is outside the exchange licence.
Reference: FA, Exchange and Transfer curriculum, 3rd ed. (Oct 2023), Chapter 3. https://cdn.fa.gov.sa/facdn-container/FAST/production/Docs/ar/Documents/Exchangeandtransfer20231026V2.pdf
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07How should the compliance function be positioned organisationally?
Practice question Unit: Compliance in Financial Institutions and Effective Governance
ACompliance should have organisational independence and appropriate reporting lines ✓ Correct answer
fa-fe-u4-0004: correct — Compliance should have organisational independence and appropriate reporting lines
BKeeping manuals permanently outdated under ordinary FE conditions on governance-structure questions
fa-fe-u4-0004: reject option 1 — Keeping manuals permanently outdated, reflecting a common weak-candida
CRefusing to escalate ethical concerns
fa-fe-u4-0004: reject option 2 — Refusing to escalate ethical concerns, which FE governance standards r
DMaking policy exceptions the daily default
fa-fe-u4-0004: reject option 3 — Making policy exceptions the daily default
Reference: FA, Exchange and Transfer curriculum, 3rd ed. (Oct 2023), Chapter 4. https://cdn.fa.gov.sa/facdn-container/FAST/production/Docs/ar/Documents/Exchangeandtransfer20231026V2.pdf
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08Assessing this point, what should FE candidates treat as the sound control?
Practice question Unit: Fraud Concept and Impact on Exchange and Transfer Centres
AFighting fraud protects customers, centres and system integrity ✓ Correct answer
fa-fe-u5-0004: correct — Fighting fraud protects customers, centres and system integrity
BRefusing to escalate confirmed fraud indicators
fa-fe-u5-0004: reject option 1 — Refusing to escalate confirmed fraud indicators
CPreferring informal habit over escalation channels when issues arise in fraud escalation during review cycle 72
fa-fe-u5-0004: reject option 2 — Preferring informal habit over escalation channels when issues arise i
DLeaving CCTV unused during high-risk hours
fa-fe-u5-0004: reject option 3 — Leaving CCTV unused during high-risk hours
Reference: FA, Exchange and Transfer curriculum, 3rd ed. (Oct 2023), Chapter 5. https://cdn.fa.gov.sa/facdn-container/FAST/production/Docs/ar/Documents/Exchangeandtransfer20231026V2.pdf
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09Reviewing this issue, which position is supported by the chapter objectives?
Practice question Unit: AML/CFT in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
APreferring verbal custom over escalation channels when issues arise in conduct reporting during review cycle 176
fa-fe-u6-0075: reject option 0 — Preferring verbal custom over escalation channels when issues arise in
BKeeping no audit trail for unusual activity reviews
fa-fe-u6-0075: reject option 1 — Keeping no audit trail for unusual activity reviews as weak candidates
CTreating cash-intensive businesses with zero extra diligence
fa-fe-u6-0075: reject option 2 — Treating cash-intensive businesses with zero extra diligence in daily
DDe-risking should be risk-based rather than blunt indiscriminate exclusion without process ✓ Correct answer
fa-fe-u6-0075: correct — De-risking should be risk-based rather than blunt indiscriminate exclusion without process
Reference: FA, Exchange and Transfer curriculum, 3rd ed. (Oct 2023), Chapter 6. https://cdn.fa.gov.sa/facdn-container/FAST/production/Docs/ar/Documents/Exchangeandtransfer20231026V2.pdf
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10Reviewing key standard, which rule applies in day-to-day FE work?
Practice question Unit: Business Conduct Rules
AActing without integrity when customers are difficult
fa-fe-u7-0001: reject option 0 — Acting without integrity when customers are difficult under ordinary F
BThe code of business conduct aims to protect customers and the financial system’s reputation ✓ Correct answer
fa-fe-u7-0001: correct — The code of business conduct aims to protect customers and the financial system’s reputation
CHiding conflicts of interest from management
fa-fe-u7-0001: reject option 2 — Hiding conflicts of interest from management within exchange-centre op
DClaiming marketing language makes monitoring unnecessary whenever staff handle AML monitoring during review cycle 189
fa-fe-u7-0001: reject option 3 — Claiming marketing language makes monitoring unnecessary whenever staf
Reference: FA, Exchange and Transfer curriculum, 3rd ed. (Oct 2023), Chapter 7. https://cdn.fa.gov.sa/facdn-container/FAST/production/Docs/ar/Documents/Exchangeandtransfer20231026V2.pdf
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