Try the questions in the test above first, then open each one here to see the correct answer and why every other option is wrong.
01Which neuronal structure usually receives signals from neighboring neurons?
Practice question Unit: Biological, social, and cognitive-affective bases of behavior
AAxon shaft
The axon primarily conducts signals away from the soma.
BAxon terminals
Terminals usually release signals to other cells.
CMyelin sheath
Myelin insulates axons rather than receiving synaptic input.
DDendrites ✓ Correct answer
Dendrites are major sites of incoming synaptic input.
Reference: SfN/Wellcome, Parts of the neuron; https://www.brainfacts.org/Brain-Anatomy-and-Function/Cells-and-Circuits/2012/Nuts-and-Bolts-the-neuron
Ask a friend
02An infant searches beneath a cloth for a hidden toy. Which achievement is demonstrated?
Practice question Unit: Growth and lifespan development
AObject permanence ✓ Correct answer
The object is represented while out of sight.
BConservation of volume
Volume conservation concerns transformed containers.
CFormal reasoning
Hypothetical reasoning is not tested.
DMoral autonomy
No moral judgment is involved.
Reference: https://open.maricopa.edu/psy240mm/chapter/chapter-4-infancy-to-toddlerhood-2/; Development of Object Permanence, paragraphs on hidden toy
Ask a friend
03A client no longer enjoys previously valued hobbies. Which symptom is described?
Practice question Unit: Psychopathology
ACompulsion
No repetitive neutralizing act occurs.
BHallucination
No perception without a stimulus occurs.
CAnhedonia ✓ Correct answer
Pleasure and interest are reduced.
DGrandiosity
No inflated importance is described.
Reference: NIMH Depression, signs and symptoms; https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression
Ask a friend
04The same stable-trait scale is administered to the same adults four weeks apart. Which reliability estimate directly addresses stability over time?
Practice question Unit: Assessment and clinical decision making
ATest–retest ✓ Correct answer
It compares scores across occasions.
BInternal consistency
This examines item relationships within an administration.
CContent coverage
This is content-related validity evidence.
DInterrater
This concerns different scorers.
Reference: AERA/APA/NCME (2014), ch. 2, pp. 37–38; https://www.testingstandards.net/uploads/7/6/6/4/76643089/standards_2014edition.pdf
Ask a friend
05Two psychologists independently score the same recorded interviews using one rubric. What should be evaluated first to quantify scorer consistency?
Practice question Unit: Assessment and clinical decision making
AInterrater reliability ✓ Correct answer
The varying element is the scorer.
BPercentile rank
A rank does not quantify scorer agreement.
CPredictive validity
No later outcome is measured.
DTest–retest reliability
The interviews were not repeated over time.
Reference: AERA/APA/NCME (2014), ch. 2, Evaluating Reliability/Precision, pp. 37–38; https://www.testingstandards.net/uploads/7/6/6/4/76643089/standards_2014edition.pdf
Ask a friend
06A client says, “They did not reply, so I am worthless.” Which CBT intervention most directly targets the inference?
Practice question Unit: Treatment, intervention, and prevention
ATell the client to avoid every relationship
Avoidance restricts opportunities to test assumptions.
BExamine evidence and alternative interpretations ✓ Correct answer
This tests the interpretation rather than assuming it is fact.
CAgree that silence proves worthlessness
This reinforces an unsupported global conclusion.
DDiscuss only medication dosage
This does not examine the thought.
Reference: NHS CBT: sessions and follow-up; thoughts feelings actions; https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cognitive-behavioural-therapy-cbt/
Ask a friend
07Why collaboratively plan practice between CBT sessions?
Practice question Unit: Treatment, intervention, and prevention
ATo punish poor attendance
Practice is a learning task, not punishment.
BTo prove the therapist is always correct
CBT tests ideas rather than authority.
CTo apply skills in everyday situations ✓ Correct answer
Practice supports transfer beyond the session.
DTo replace all discussion
Practice complements therapy rather than removing discussion.
Reference: NHS CBT: sessions and follow-up; between-session practice; https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cognitive-behavioural-therapy-cbt/
Ask a friend
08A client records the situation, thoughts, feelings and actions after difficult events. What is the main purpose?
Practice question Unit: Treatment, intervention, and prevention
AEstablish a diagnosis from spelling
Spelling is not the purpose of the record.
BGuarantee symptoms stop immediately
Monitoring alone does not guarantee rapid recovery.
CReplace the client’s account with a score
The record supports understanding rather than erasing narrative.
DIdentify patterns for collaborative intervention ✓ Correct answer
The diary links responses to context.
Reference: NHS CBT: sessions and follow-up; worksheets and diaries; https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cognitive-behavioural-therapy-cbt/
Ask a friend
09Before a planned clinical procedure, what supports valid consent?
Practice question Unit: Ethics and professionalism
ATreat a signature as proof of understanding
A signature alone does not establish comprehension.
BProvide understandable information and allow a voluntary decision ✓ Correct answer
Consent involves information, comprehension and voluntariness.
CProceed without discussion
Relevant understanding and authorization have not been established.
DGuarantee there are no risks
An unsupported guarantee undermines informed decisions.
Reference: SCFHS Code of Ethics 2014; ch2(C), printed p17 / PDF p23; https://scfhs.org.sa/sites/default/files/2024-04/akhlaqyat_almmarst_almhnyt_2014.pdf
Ask a friend
10A patient signs a form but cannot explain the proposed procedure. What should happen?
Practice question Unit: Ethics and professionalism
AClarify information and reassess understanding ✓ Correct answer
Understanding must be supported rather than assumed.
BTreat a signature as proof of understanding
A signature alone does not establish comprehension.
CProceed without discussion
Relevant understanding and authorization have not been established.
DLet convenience alone decide
Convenience does not override patient rights.
Reference: SCFHS Code of Ethics 2014; ch2(C), printed p17 / PDF p23; https://scfhs.org.sa/sites/default/files/2024-04/akhlaqyat_almmarst_almhnyt_2014.pdf
Ask a friend