Try the questions in the test above first, then open each one here to see the correct answer and why every other option is wrong.
01Which of these surahs, all from al-Mufassal, begins with glorification of Allah and also ends with it?
Past exam question Unit: Qur'an and Tafsir
AAl-Hadid
Al-Hadid opens with «سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ» but ends with «وَاللَّهُ ذُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَظِيمِ».
BAs-Saff
As-Saff opens with «سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ» but ends with «فَأَصْبَحُوا ظَاهِرِينَ».
CAl-Jumu'ah
Al-Jumu'ah opens with «يُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ» but ends with «وَاللَّهُ خَيْرُ الرَّازِقِينَ».
DAl-Hashr ✓ Correct answer
Al-Hashr opens with «سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ» and ends with «يُسَبِّحُ لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ».
Reference: ETEC Islamic Education Teacher Standards – Level 2 (2020), Standard 6.1.1, indicator 1, p. 8; Qur'an 59:1, 59:24; 57:1, 57:29; 61:1, 61:14; 62:1, 62:11
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02In which era did the science of tafsir begin?
Past exam question Unit: Qur'an and Tafsir
AThe era of the Successors
The Successors took tafsir from the Companions and expanded it, but its origin came before their era.
BThe era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs
The Companions in the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs received tafsir from the Prophet ﷺ and exercised ijtihad in it, but its origin was earlier.
CThe era of compilation
The era of compilation came later, when tafsir was gathered in books after being transmitted orally.
DThe era of the Prophet ﷺ ✓ Correct answer
Tafsir began in the era of the Prophet ﷺ, who explained to his Companions what they found unclear in the Qur'an.
Reference: ETEC Islamic Education Teacher Standards – Level 2 (2020), Standard 6.1.2, indicator 2, p. 8; Manna' al-Qattan, Mabahith fi 'Ulum al-Qur'an (origin of tafsir)
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03Sound hadiths report that the Prophet's ﷺ hair reached «the middle of his ears» in one report and «between his ears and his shoulders» in another. This difference in describing its length is due to:
Past exam question Unit: Hadith and its Sciences
AThe weakness of some hadiths describing it
Incorrect. Both reports are established in the Sahih collections, so neither is weak.
BThe narrators' errors in describing what they saw
Incorrect. The difference does not mean the narrators erred; they were reliable and precise.
CThe state of his ﷺ hair changing from one time to another ✓ Correct answer
Correct. His ﷺ hair grew longer or shorter depending on when he trimmed it or let it grow, and each narrator described what he saw at his time.
DThe Companions' differing estimates of lengths
Incorrect. The descriptions relate to different states of the hair, not to the Companions' estimates.
Reference: ETEC Islamic Education Teacher Standards – Level 2 (2020), Standard 6.1.3, indicator 7, p. 8; Prophetic characteristics (Shama'il): description of his ﷺ hair; "to the middle of his ears" narrated by Muslim, "between his ears and his shoulders" agreed upon
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04Allah says: ﴿Lord of the heavens and the earth and what is between them, so worship Him and be steadfast in His worship. Do you know of any similar to Him?﴾ (19:65). This verse brings together:
Past exam question Unit: Creed and Sects
Athe six pillars of faith
The verse mentions none of the angels, the books, the messengers, the Last Day or the decree.
Bthe five pillars of Islam
The verse mentions none of the two testimonies, prayer, zakat, fasting or Hajj.
Cthe three categories of tawhid ✓ Correct answer
«Lord of the heavens and the earth» is Lordship, «so worship Him» is worship, and «Do you know of any similar to Him» is Names and Attributes.
Dthe three levels of the religion
The levels of the religion (Islam, Iman and Ihsan) do not appear in this verse.
Reference: ETEC Islamic Education Teacher Standards – Level 2 (2020), Standard 6.1.4, indicator 2, p. 9; Qur'an 19:65
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05A man owns farmland that produced 3 awsuq in the first year, 4 in the second, 5 in the third and 6 in the fourth. In which years is no zakat due?
Past exam question Unit: Fiqh of Worship
AThe third and fourth
The third and fourth years reached or exceeded the nisab, so zakat is due in them.
BThe first only
The first alone is not enough: the second year's yield (4 awsuq) is also below the nisab.
CThe first and second ✓ Correct answer
The nisab of crops is five awsuq, so the years yielding 3 and 4 are below it and carry no zakat.
DThe second and third
The third year (5 awsuq) reached the nisab, so zakat is due and it is not a year of exemption.
Reference: ETEC Islamic Education Teacher Standards – Level 2 (2020), Standard 6.1.7, indicator 2, p. 10; Hadith «No charity is due on less than five awsuq»: agreed upon; «al-Rawd al-Murbi'», Book of Zakat, chapter on produce of the earth
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06A man died leaving three sons, a daughter, a full brother and a paternal half-sister. What does the paternal half-sister inherit?
Past exam question Unit: Fiqh of Transactions, Family and Criminal Law
Aone half
A half is for a lone paternal sister when there is no child or father; here there are sons.
Bone sixth
A sixth completes the two thirds alongside one full sister only, which does not apply here.
Cone third
A third is not one of the fixed shares of a paternal half-sister at all, and the sons here exclude her.
Dnothing ✓ Correct answer
She inherits nothing, since male descendants exclude all brothers and sisters.
Reference: ETEC Islamic Education Teacher Standards – Level 2 (2020), Standard 6.1.9, indicator 8, p. 11; 'Give the fixed shares to their owners; what remains goes to the nearest male relative', agreed upon (al-Bukhari, Muslim); al-Rawd al-Murbi', Book of Inheritance (Faraid)
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07The lawful slaughter of an animal has three types, which are:
Past exam question Unit: Fiqh of Transactions, Family and Criminal Law
ADhabh, nahr and stunning
Incorrect: stunning is not a type of slaughter; slaughter is by a specific cut that ends life.
BDhabh, 'aqr and strangling
Incorrect: strangling makes the animal a strangled one, which the verse lists among the forbidden.
CDhabh, nahr and 'aqr ✓ Correct answer
Correct: dhabh cuts the windpipe and gullet, nahr stabs the base of the neck, and 'aqr wounds an animal that cannot be caught anywhere on its body.
DNahr, 'aqr and shooting
Incorrect: shooting is a means by which 'aqr is done, not a separate type, and this list leaves out dhabh.
Reference: ETEC Islamic Education Teacher Standards – Level 2 (2020), Standard 6.1.10, indicator 2, p. 11; Qur'an 5:3; al-Rawd al-Murbi', Book of Foods, chapter on slaughter
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08Which of the following is among the declaratory rulings (al-ahkam al-wad'iyya)?
Past exam question Unit: Usul al-Fiqh and Legal Maxims
AValidity (sihha) ✓ Correct answer
Validity is a declaratory ruling, together with cause, condition, impediment and invalidity.
BDisliked (makruh)
One of the five rulings of obligation (taklifiyya).
CRecommended (mandub)
One of the five rulings of obligation (taklifiyya).
DPermissible (mubah)
One of the five rulings of obligation (taklifiyya).
Reference: ETEC Islamic Education Teacher Standards – Level 2 (2020), Standard 6.1.12, indicator 4, p. 12; al-Shinqiti, Mudhakkira fi Usul al-Fiqh (declaratory rulings)
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09“Religion planted belief in the believer's soul, yet did not forget honouring the human being and caring for his needs.” Which trait of the Islamic message does this statement show?
Past exam question Unit: Islamic Culture and Shari'a Etiquette
ABalance between action and knowledge in a Muslim's life
Incorrect: the statement does not address the relation between action and knowledge.
BCombining the outward and the inward in worship
Incorrect: outward and inward concern deeds and intentions, which is not the point of the statement.
CGradualness in legislating and revealing rulings
Incorrect: gradualness concerns rulings being revealed step by step, and the statement says nothing about stages of legislation.
DHarmony between idealism and realism ✓ Correct answer
Correct: planting belief reflects idealism and caring for human needs reflects realism; combining them is a trait of the message.
Reference: ETEC Islamic Education Teacher Standards – Level 2 (2020), Standard 6.1.13, indicator 5, p. 13
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10The Prophet ﷺ asked his Companions, "Do you know who the bankrupt person is?" before explaining what bankruptcy truly means. Which teaching technique did he use at the start?
Past exam question Unit: Teaching Shari'a Sciences
ATelling a story about past nations
He did not tell a story before the explanation; he began with a question and then answered it.
BWarning of punishment
Warning appears in the content of the answer, not in how the talk opened, and the question asks about the opening technique.
CDrawing attention with a question ✓ Correct answer
Correct. The opening question captured the listeners' attention and prepared them to receive the new meaning.
DSetting a practical example
A practical example means the teacher doing the act himself before learners, which did not happen in this scene.
Reference: ETEC Islamic Education Teacher Standards – Level 2 (2020), Standard 6.1.17, indicator 3, p. 15; narrated by Muslim
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