Arabic 1 Teacher License Test Content: 6 Domains, 17 Standards and Weights

Content of the Arabic 1 teacher license test for primary teachers: the six domains and weights (grammar and morphology 32%, teaching methods 22%), all 17 standards, and ETEC's question style.

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Questions and time
88 questions · 120 minutes
Pass mark
50%
Exam fee
SAR 100 for the subject test

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Last verified: 31 October 2026. Our sources are the candidate guide for the Teachers' Professional License test in Arabic Language 1 and the Arabic Language 1 teacher standards, both published by the Education and Training Evaluation Commission (ETEC) (1441 AH / 2020 edition; the latest edition, and the guide is a trial edition). This guide is independent: it is not affiliated with ETEC, Qiyas (the National Center for Assessment), the Ministry of Education or any government body.

In short: the Arabic 1 test is for primary school teachers and covers 17 standards in six domains. Grammar and morphology are 32% of the questions and teaching Arabic in primary school is 22%, which makes 54% together. Then literature and appreciation 18%, receiving language 10%, producing language 10% and language 8%.

Who is this test for?

ETEC offers two separate Arabic tests, each with its own guide and standards. Arabic 1 is the one aimed at primary school teachers (ETEC guide, p. 4).

  • Arabic teacher in primary school: the Ministry of Education's guide to specialisations for teaching posts (2025, p. 8) ties this post to a professional license in Arabic Language (1).
  • Lower-primary (early grades) teacher: the same guide (p. 8) says the license subject is "Early Grades", so this teacher does not sit Arabic 1.
  • Intermediate and secondary school teacher: sits Arabic 2, which has its own content guide on this site (its standards are on ETEC's site).

Arabic 1 and Arabic 2

ItemArabic 1 (this page)Arabic 2
StagePrimaryIntermediate and secondary
Domains and standards6 domains, 17 standards8 domains, 25 standards
Syntax and morphologyOne domain, 32%Syntax 28%, morphology 6%
LiteratureLiterature and appreciation 18%Literature and criticism 17%
Rhetoric and prosodyNot separate domainsRhetoric 13%, prosody and rhyme 3%
Teaching methods22%17%

The Arabic 1 weights come from Figure 1 and the table on pages 6 and 7 of its guide.

Test format

ItemDetails
Number of questions88 questions
Question typeMultiple choice with four options; each question measures one indicator of one standard
Duration120 minutes (two hours)
DeliveryPaper or computer depending on the subject, shown in your profile
LanguageArabic
CalculatorNot allowed
ScoringCriterion-referenced; wrong answers carry no penalty
Score levels50 Practitioner Teacher, 70 Advanced Teacher, 80 and above Expert Teacher (Professional License Regulations, Article 4)

The six domains and their weights

These weights come from Figure 1 and the table on pages 6 and 7 of the candidate guide.

DomainOfficial weightStandardsQuestions out of 88
Grammar and morphology32%828
Language and vocabulary8%17
Literature and appreciation18%216
Receiving language10%19
Producing language10%19
Teaching Arabic in primary school22%419
Total100%1788

Each question measures one indicator, and the test does not have to cover every indicator.

All 17 standards, one by one

Standard names follow the standards document, and the "What it tests" column is our summary of its indicators. The document writes the numbers like this: 1.36.6 to 17.36.6, and we write them 6.36.1 to 6.36.17.

Grammar and morphology (32%)

StandardNameWhat it tests
6.36.1Parts of speech, verb types, declension markers and definitenessNoun, verb or particle and the marker of each; the three kinds of verb; declinable vs indeclinable words; original vs secondary case markers; definite vs indefinite and the kinds of definite noun
6.36.2Nominative nouns and their main rulesSubject and predicate of the nominal sentence and their markers in singular, dual and plural; the kana and inna groups and their effect; agent and passive agent
6.36.3Accusative nouns and the differences between themThe object, absolute object, object of purpose and how it differs from the absolute object; adverbs of time and place; comparing the circumstantial accusative (hal) and specification (tamyiz)
6.36.4Genitive nouns and their main rulesSpotting a genitive noun and its governor; meanings of the main prepositions; the construct (idafa) and what is dropped because of it
6.36.5Moods of the imperfect verbIndicative, subjunctive and jussive of the imperfect verb; the main particles that put it in the subjunctive or jussive and their effect
6.36.6Followers: conjunction, adjective and emphasisThe conjoined noun and its antecedent and the common conjunctions; adjective and the noun it describes; the two kinds of emphasis
6.36.7Grammatical constructionsException; negation vs prohibition; questions; conditions; the vocative; the comparative; numbers; warning, urging and specification; praise and blame; exclamation
6.36.8Morphology: analysing word structureRoot and augmented forms; sound and weak verbs; deletion, vowel change and assimilation; fixed vs derived verbs; verbal nouns; the morphological scale; derived nouns; sound, extended, defective and shortened nouns; dual, plural, relative adjective and diminutive

Language and vocabulary (8%)

StandardNameWhat it tests
6.36.9Language: concept, features, dictionaries and soundsThe concept and features of language; finding a word's meaning in a dictionary; synonyms and antonyms; points of articulation of Arabic sounds and their features

Literature and appreciation (18%)

StandardNameWhat it tests
6.36.10Periods of Arabic literature, writers and genresThe literary periods and their features; the main writers of each period; the common genres of each
6.36.11Appreciating literary texts: imagery and rhetoricSpotting a simile and its elements; literal vs figurative use; statement vs non-statement sentences; verbal and semantic embellishments; interpreting a text and showing what makes it beautiful

Receiving language (reading and listening) (10%)

StandardNameWhat it tests
6.36.12Receiving language: reading and listeningThe concept, kinds and purposes of reading; the concept and kinds of listening; reading strategies and what each does; main and secondary ideas; drawing values and attitudes from a text; giving reasoned judgements on its ideas

Producing language (speaking and writing) (10%)

StandardNameWhat it tests
6.36.13Producing language: speaking, writing and spellingElements of oral communication and effective speaking; the naskh and ruq'a scripts; punctuation; letters added or dropped in some words; look-alike letters (ta' marbuta, ta' and ha'; alif and alif maqsura; dad and za'); the types of hamza; functional vs creative writing

Teaching Arabic in primary school (22%)

StandardNameWhat it tests
6.36.14Teaching listening and speaking to beginnersListening and speaking skills for beginners and the main strategies for teaching each, and how to use them
6.36.15Teaching readingSkills for teaching beginners to read; the analytic and synthetic methods; strategies for reading comprehension; strategies for teaching concepts and vocabulary (classification, pictures, examples, role play, games, stories)
6.36.16Teaching writingSkills for teaching beginners to write; comparing the methods of teaching Arabic writing in the early stage; strategies for teaching handwriting, spelling and composition; copied, visual and test dictation and how each is run
6.36.17Teaching grammar to beginnersSkills for teaching grammar to beginners; weighing the deductive and inductive methods; strategies for teaching grammar

The style of questions in ETEC's guide

The guide shows ten sample questions with the reasoning behind each answer, then fifteen practice questions with an answer key that links each question to its standard and indicator. They show the pattern of the test:

  • Grammar and morphology: which group is all definite nouns, the silent ta' of feminine as a marker that belongs to the past verb only, the correct form of "mu'allimu al-madrasa" (the nun is dropped because of the construct), and the sound verb among "sa'ala", "qala", "rama" and "wa'ada".
  • Language: the meaning of the verb "taqahqara" (retreated), and the synonym of "al-himam" in a line of verse (death).
  • Literature and appreciation: the thing compared to (mushabbah bihi) in a line that uses "yudari' laylan", and the sentence where "al-asad" is the animal itself, not a figure of speech.
  • Producing language: which sentence has no spelling errors, with joining and cutting hamza.
  • Teaching methods: describing pictures as a strategy for teaching speaking, and the dictation in which words are shown, then hidden, and students are asked to write them (visual dictation).

ETEC itself notes that the guide's examples do not cover every aspect of the test and do not reflect how easy or hard the real questions are.

How to use this table when you study

  1. Start with the free questions to see which domains are weakest for you.
  2. Order your time by weight: grammar and morphology first, then teaching methods, then literature. The eight-week plan is built on these weights.
  3. Do not neglect receiving language and producing language. Together they are 20% of the questions (about 18), and you will rarely find them in the recall sets.
  4. Parse every grammar example yourself before reading the explanation of the options, because the test asks for the ruling, not the bare rule.

Your score on our questions is an estimate of readiness, not an official result. Each unit in unit practice is one of these six domains, so if the free questions show a weakness in teaching methods or literature, you can practise that domain on its own.

Teacher License – Arabic 1

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Sources and references

  1. ETEC – Professional License Test for Educational Professions (dates, scoring, FAQ and e-services) etec.gov.sa
  2. ETEC – Candidate guide for Arabic Language 1 teachers (2020 trial edition): domains, weights and sample questions media.etec.gov.sa
  3. ETEC – Subject standards for Arabic Language 1 teachers (1441 AH / 2020) media.etec.gov.sa
  4. ETEC – Professional License Regulations for Educational Jobs (1445 AH revision) media.etec.gov.sa
  5. ETEC – Subject standards for Arabic Language 2 teachers (1441 AH / 2020) media.etec.gov.sa