Arabic 2 Teacher License Test Content: 8 Domains, 25 Standards and Weights

Content of the Arabic 2 teacher license test: the eight domains and weights (syntax 28%, literature 17%, teaching methods 17%), all 25 standards, ETEC's question style, and Arabic 1 vs 2.

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Questions and time
88 questions · 120 minutes
Pass mark
50%
Exam fee
SAR 100 for the subject test

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Last verified: 30 October 2026. Our sources are the candidate guide for the Teachers' Professional License test in Arabic Language 2 and the Arabic Language 2 teacher standards, both published by the Education and Training Evaluation Commission (ETEC) (1441 AH / 2020 edition; the latest edition, and the guide is a trial edition). This guide is independent: it is not affiliated with ETEC, Qiyas (the National Center for Assessment), the Ministry of Education or any government body.

In short: the Arabic 2 test covers 25 standards in eight domains. Syntax (nahw) alone is 28% of the questions, and adding the teaching-methods domain (17%) makes 45%. Then literature and criticism 17%, rhetoric 13%, language skills 11%, morphology (sarf) 6%, linguistics 5% and prosody and rhyme 3%.

Arabic 1 and Arabic 2

ETEC offers two separate Arabic tests, each with its own guide and standards. The Arabic 2 standards are for intermediate and secondary school teachers, while Arabic 1 is for primary school teachers. This guide is about Arabic 2, and Arabic 1 has its own content guide on this site.

ItemArabic 1Arabic 2 (this page)
StagePrimaryIntermediate and secondary
Domains and standards6 domains, 17 standards8 domains, 25 standards
Syntax and morphologyOne domain, 32%Syntax 28%, morphology 6%
LiteratureLiterature and appreciation 18%Literature and criticism 17%
Rhetoric and prosodyNot separate domainsRhetoric 13%, prosody and rhyme 3%
Teaching methods22%17%

The Arabic 1 weights come from Figure 1 and the table on pages 6 and 7 of its guide, and the Arabic 2 weights from pages 6 and 7 of its guide.

Test format

ItemDetails
Number of questions88 questions
Question typeMultiple choice with four options; each question measures one indicator of one standard
Duration120 minutes (two hours)
DeliveryPaper or computer depending on the subject, shown in your profile
LanguageArabic
CalculatorNot allowed
ScoringCriterion-referenced; wrong answers carry no penalty
Score levels50 Practitioner Teacher, 70 Advanced Teacher, 80 and above Expert Teacher (Professional License Regulations, Article 4)

The eight domains and their weights

These weights come from Figure 1 and the table on pages 6 and 7 of the candidate guide.

DomainOfficial weightStandardsQuestions out of 88
Syntax (Nahw)28%825
Morphology (Sarf)6%15
Literature and Criticism17%115
Rhetoric (Balagha)13%411
Prosody and Rhyme3%13
Linguistics5%14
Language Skills11%310
Teaching Arabic17%615
Total100%2588

Each question measures one indicator, and the test does not have to cover every indicator.

All 25 standards, one by one

Standard names follow the standards document, and the "What it tests" column is our summary of its indicators. The document writes the numbers like this: 6-2-1 to 6-2-25.

Syntax (Nahw) (28%)

StandardNameWhat it tests
6.2.1Parts of speech, declension and definitenessNoun, verb or particle; declinable vs indeclinable; words declined with secondary markers; apparent, positional and assumed declension; definite vs indefinite
6.2.2Nominative nouns and their governorsSubject and predicate of the nominal sentence, agent and passive agent, and kana, inna and zanna with their sisters
6.2.3Accusative nounsThe object, absolute object, object of purpose, adverbials of time and place, accompaniment object, circumstantial accusative (hal) and specification (tamyiz)
6.2.4Genitive nounsMeanings of prepositions, original and extra prepositions, and the construct (idafa) and its types
6.2.5The imperfect verb and its moodsParsing the imperfect verb in the indicative, subjunctive and jussive, its particles, the implied an (obligatory and optional), and conditional particles
6.2.6Followers: adjective, conjunction, apposition, emphasisThe adjective (real and causal), conjunction and the meanings of its particles, apposition (badal) and its types, and emphasis
6.2.7Syntactic constructions: exclamation, comparative, numbers, vocative, warning, specification, exception, praise and blameExclamation, comparative, numbers, vocative, warning, urging, specification, exception, and praise and blame, with their grammatical rulings
6.2.8Sentences and semi-sentencesSentences that have a grammatical position and those that do not, semi-sentences, ellipsis, fronting and delaying, and the reconstructed verbal noun (masdar mu'awwal)

Morphology (Sarf) (6%)

StandardNameWhat it tests
6.2.9Morphological terms and rules of word structureThe morphological scale, root and augmented forms, dual, plural, relative adjectives (nisba) and diminutives, vowel and consonant changes, derived nouns and verbal nouns, and broken plurals

Literature and Criticism (17%)

StandardNameWhat it tests
6.2.10Literary eras, genres, schools, figures and criticismLiterary eras, genres, schools and figures, attributing verses and books to their authors, and criticism, its terms and approaches

Rhetoric (Balagha) (13%)

StandardNameWhat it tests
6.2.11Eloquence and its defectsThe concept of rhetoric and its three sciences (ma'ani, bayan, badi'), eloquent vs rhetorically excellent, and the defects of words and speech
6.2.12Figures of speech: majaz, simile, metonymy, metaphorMajaz mursal and rational majaz and their relations, simile, metonymy and metaphor with their types
6.2.13Semantics of constructions ('ilm al-ma'ani)Statement and non-statement sentences and their rhetorical purposes, types of statement, separation and conjunction, restriction, and brevity, elaboration and equivalence
6.2.14Rhetorical embellishments ('ilm al-badi')Recognising verbal embellishments (such as jinas and saj') and semantic ones (such as tibaq, muqabala and tawriya) in a text

Prosody and Rhyme (3%)

StandardNameWhat it tests
6.2.15Prosody terms, scansion and metresProsodic writing and scansion, the metres of the common poetic metres, correcting metre errors, and rhyme defects

Linguistics (5%)

StandardNameWhat it tests
6.2.16Language: concept, development, sciences, acquisitionThe concept and features of language and theories of acquisition, the dictionary, articulation of sounds, word meaning, and coined, Arabicised and borrowed words

Language Skills (11%)

StandardNameWhat it tests
6.2.17Listening and speakingElements of oral communication, traits of good listeners and speakers, and listening and speaking strategies
6.2.18Reading and analysing textsTypes of reading, analysing and evaluating a text, choosing a suitable title, and telling the main idea from the details
6.2.19Writing, spelling, punctuation and writing genresWriting the hamza, ta' and alif, joining and separating words, punctuation, functional and creative writing, and calligraphy styles

Teaching Arabic (17%)

StandardNameWhat it tests
6.2.20Strategies, activities and aids for teaching ArabicAims and approaches of teaching Arabic, stages of child language development, planning, activities and aids, assessment, and learning difficulties
6.2.21Teaching grammar and morphologyThe deductive and inductive methods, modern strategies for teaching grammar, and students' common errors and how to correct them
6.2.22Teaching literary text analysisApproaches to analysing a literary text, and strategies for teaching it and for appreciating its beauty
6.2.23Teaching listening and speakingListening and speaking skills at each stage, methods and modern strategies for teaching them, and treating common problems
6.2.24Teaching reading skillsReading skills at each stage, methods of teaching them, fluency, vocabulary and comprehension, and treating common problems
6.2.25Teaching writing skillsTypes of dictation (such as copied-from-view, test and listening dictation), writing skills, genres and teaching methods, and treating common errors

The style of questions in ETEC's guide

The guide shows ten sample questions with the reasoning behind each answer, then twenty-five practice questions with an answer key that links each question to its standard and indicator. They show the pattern of the test:

  • Parsing (i'rab) questions: "In the verse (so they drank from it except a few of them), the exception is…" The answer: complete and positive, so the excepted noun must be accusative. The same goes for the status of akhuka in "sara akhuka batalan" (the noun of sara) and for yaf'alan (indicative, marked by the retained nun).
  • Telling similar options apart: which categories are all indeclinable? The explanation shows how a single word breaks each wrong option, such as hadhan and alladhan, which are declinable.
  • Morphology and relative adjectives: the relative adjective of Hanifa, Qurayza and Madina is hanafi, qurazi and madani, and scale questions such as qul on the pattern ful.
  • Literature and rhetoric: defining epic poetry, naming pre-Islamic poets, the opening line of Imru' al-Qays's mu'allaqa, the relation in the majaz mursal of "freeing a neck", defining the science of bayan, and the purpose of the command in "do as you will".
  • Prosody: the metre of al-Tawil, fa'ulun mafa'ilun fa'ulun mafa'ilun.
  • Teaching questions: the middle childhood stage from 6 to 8 years, and which kind of dictation is the one where the text is read, discussed, spelled out and then dictated (listening dictation).

ETEC itself notes that the guide's examples do not cover every aspect of the test and do not reflect how easy or hard the real questions are.

How to use this table when you study

  1. Start with the free questions to see which domains are weakest for you.
  2. Order your time by weight: syntax first, then literature and teaching methods, then rhetoric. The eight-week plan is built on these weights.
  3. Do not neglect the small domains. Morphology, linguistics, and prosody and rhyme together are 14% of the questions (roughly 12).
  4. Parse every grammar example yourself before reading the explanation of the options, because the test asks for the ruling, not the bare rule.

Your score on our questions is an estimate of readiness, not an official result. Each unit in unit practice is one of these eight domains, so if the free questions show a weakness in grammar or prosody, you can practise that domain on its own.

Teacher License – Arabic 2

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Sources and references

  1. ETEC – Professional License Test for Educational Professions (dates, scoring, FAQ and e-services) etec.gov.sa
  2. ETEC – Candidate guide for Arabic Language 2 teachers (2020 trial edition): domains, weights and sample questions media.etec.gov.sa
  3. ETEC – Subject standards for Arabic Language 2 teachers (1441 AH / 2020) media.etec.gov.sa
  4. ETEC – Candidate guide for Arabic Language 1 teachers (2020 trial edition) media.etec.gov.sa
  5. ETEC – Subject standards for Arabic Language 1 teachers (1441 AH / 2020) media.etec.gov.sa