Try the questions in the test above first, then open each one here to see the correct answer and why every other option is wrong.
01Choose the pair whose words are related in the same way as the pair: sugar cane : sugar
Practice question Unit: Verbal Reasoning and Reading Comprehension
Apalm tree : dates
«palm tree : dates» shows a plant and its fruit, which differs from the original relationship (a raw material and the product made from it by processing).
Bmill : flour
«mill : flour» shows a machine and its output, which differs from the original relationship (a raw material and the product made from it by processing).
Choney : bee
«honey : bee» shows a product and its producer (reversed), which differs from the original relationship (a raw material and the product made from it by processing).
Dolives : oil ✓ Correct answer
The pair «sugar cane : sugar» shows a raw material and the product made from it by processing. «olives : oil» shows the same relationship: a raw material and the product made from it by processing.
Reference: Mawhiba, National Program for Gifted Identification page: test components – Verbal Reasoning and Reading Comprehension, verbal analogies
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02Although the plan looked ______ on paper, it failed in practice because real conditions were not taken into account.
Practice question Unit: Verbal Reasoning and Reading Comprehension
Awell constructed ✓ Correct answer
"Well constructed" means carefully built, which contrasts with failing in practice.
Bimpossible
If it looked impossible, no one would expect success, so there is no contrast as "although" requires.
Ccostly
High cost neither contrasts with nor explains the failure.
Drandom
A random plan is expected to fail, so it does not fit "although".
Reference: Mawhiba, National Program for Gifted Identification page: test components – Verbal Reasoning and Reading Comprehension
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03Choose the word that contradicts the meaning of the sentence:
The farmer grew more «optimistic» about the harvest after the rains «poured» down and the «wells» filled, so he expected a «meagre» crop this year.
Practice question Unit: Verbal Reasoning and Reading Comprehension
Aoptimistic
It fits: heavy rain gives a farmer reason for hope about the harvest.
Bwells
It fits: wells filling up is a natural result of heavy rain.
Cpoured
It fits: it describes rain falling heavily, as the rest of the sentence says.
Dmeagre ✓ Correct answer
It contradicts the context: heavy rain and full wells point to an abundant crop, not a scanty one.
Reference: Mawhiba, National Program for Gifted Identification page: test components – Verbal Reasoning and Reading Comprehension
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04The sum of four consecutive even numbers is 92. What is the largest of these numbers?
Practice question Unit: Mathematical and Spatial Reasoning
A23
23 is the average of the four numbers (92 ÷ 4) and is odd, so it is not one of them.
B24
24 is the third of the numbers 20, 22, 24 and 26, not the largest.
C26 ✓ Correct answer
x + (x+2) + (x+4) + (x+6) = 92 gives 4x = 80 and x = 20; the numbers are 20, 22, 24, 26 and the largest is 26.
D28
If 28 were the largest, the sum would be 22 + 24 + 26 + 28 = 100.
Reference: Mawhiba, National Program for Gifted Identification page: test components – Mathematical and Spatial Reasoning
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05Which number completes the following sequence? 2, 4, 7, 12, 19, 30, ?
Practice question Unit: Mathematical and Spatial Reasoning
A41
41 comes from adding 11 again instead of the next prime, which does not match the rule of the sequence.
B42
42 comes from adding 12 as if it were the next number, which does not match the rule of the sequence.
C43 ✓ Correct answer
The differences between consecutive terms, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, are consecutive prime numbers, so the next difference is 13 and the missing term is 30 + 13 = 43.
D45
45 comes from adding 15, which is not a prime number, so it does not match the rule of the sequence.
Reference: Mawhiba, National Program for Gifted Identification page: test components – Mathematical and Spatial Reasoning
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06Which figure completes the sequence?
Practice question Unit: Mathematical and Spatial Reasoning

A
Figure A
Wrong: this arrow points down, which does not follow the rule; after the last step it should point down-left.
B
Figure B ✓ Correct answer
Correct: the successive turns are: 135° clockwise, 45° anticlockwise, 135° clockwise, 45° anticlockwise, so in the fifth frame the arrow points down-left.
C
Figure C
Wrong: this arrow points left, which does not follow the rule; after the last step it should point down-left.
D
Figure D
Wrong: this arrow points up-left, which does not follow the rule; after the last step it should point down-left.
Reference: Mawhiba, National Program for Gifted Identification page: test components – mathematical and spatial reasoning
07A glass is filled with water to the brim, and an ice cube floats in it with part of it above the rim. What happens when the cube melts completely (ignoring temperature changes)?
Practice question Unit: Scientific and Mechanical Reasoning
ASome water spills, because the melted ice adds extra volume to the glass
The melted water adds no new volume; it fills the volume the submerged part was displacing.
BThe water level drops below the rim, because ice is lighter than water and takes up less room
Ice is indeed lighter, but it floats by displacing its own weight of water, and the melted water fills that same volume, so the level does not drop.
CNothing spills, because the melted water exactly fills the space of the submerged part ✓ Correct answer
Floating ice displaces water equal to its whole weight, and the melted water has that same weight, so it fills the displaced volume exactly.
DWater spills equal to the volume of the part that sticks out above the rim
The visible part is not displaced water, but the water from the whole cube fills the submerged volume, so nothing spills.
Reference: Mawhiba, National Program for Gifted Identification page: test components – Scientific and Mechanical Reasoning, concept: buoyancy and density
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08A student placed a lamp at different distances from a water plant and counted the oxygen bubbles released per minute:
Distance of lamp (cm) | Bubbles per minute
10 | 24
20 | 12
30 | 8
40 | 6
How many bubbles per minute would you expect with the lamp 60 cm away?
Practice question Unit: Scientific and Mechanical Reasoning
A4 ✓ Correct answer
The product of distance and count is constant (10 × 24 = 240, 20 × 12 = 240 ...), so at 60 cm: 240 ÷ 60 = 4.
B3
This is the count at 80 cm (240 ÷ 80 = 3), not at 60 cm.
C2
This is the count at 120 cm (240 ÷ 120 = 2), not at 60 cm.
D5
This is the count at 48 cm (240 ÷ 48 = 5), not at 60 cm.
Reference: Mawhiba, National Program for Gifted Identification page: test components – Scientific and Mechanical Reasoning
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09In a certain code, 1234 is written 3254 and 4096 is written 1570. How is 7258 written in the same code?
Practice question Unit: Mental Flexibility
A9638
This comes from reversing the order of the digits, then adding 1 to every digit (after 9 the count wraps to 0), but that rule does not fit the example: 1234 would become 5432, not 3254.
B3896 ✓ Correct answer
The rule is swapping each pair of neighbouring digits (first with second, third with fourth), then adding 1 to every digit (after 9 the count wraps to 0). It matches the example: 1234 becomes 3254. Applying it to 7258 gives 3896.
C8369
This comes from adding 1 to every digit (after 9 the count wraps to 0), but that rule does not fit the example: 1234 would become 2345, not 3254.
D2785
This comes from swapping each pair of neighbouring digits (first with second, third with fourth), but that rule does not fit the example: 1234 would become 2143, not 3254.
Reference: Mawhiba, National Program for Gifted Identification page: test components – Mental Flexibility, codes and symbols
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10▲ × ■ = 35, ▲ + ■ = 12 and ▲ is smaller than ■; also ● + ■ = 15. What is the value of ●?
Practice question Unit: Mental Flexibility
A10
This would need ■ = 5, but ▲ is the smaller number, so ■ is not 5.
B8 ✓ Correct answer
The numbers are 5 and 7 (product 35, sum 12); ▲ is the smaller, so ■ = 7 and ● = 15 − 7 = 8.
C6
This does not satisfy ● + 7 = 15.
D12
This is ▲ + ■, not ●.
Reference: Mawhiba, National Program for Gifted Identification page: test components – Mental Flexibility
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