Try the questions in the test above first, then open each one here to see the correct answer and why every other option is wrong.
01A teacher asks students to actively bend the knee, bringing the heel towards the buttock, and then rise onto their toes. Which muscle acts as a mover in both movements?
Practice question Unit: Health Sciences
AThe quadriceps femoris
The quadriceps extends the knee and does not flex it or plantar-flex the foot.
BThe gastrocnemius ✓ Correct answer
Correct: the gastrocnemius crosses both knee and ankle, so it helps flex the knee and plantar-flex the foot when rising onto the toes.
CThe tibialis anterior
The tibialis anterior lifts the front of the foot and does not help rise on the toes.
DThe gluteus maximus
The gluteus maximus extends the hip and does not act at the knee or ankle in these movements.
Reference: ETEC Health and Physical Education Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.21.1 (anatomy), indicator 2, p. 8
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02A PE teacher wants to improve students' ability to perform short explosive efforts that rely on the ATP-PC system. Which programme is most suitable?
Practice question Unit: Health Sciences
AMaximal sprints of 6 to 10 seconds with 2 to 3 minutes of rest ✓ Correct answer
Correct; short efforts with enough rest let creatine phosphate recover between repetitions.
BContinuous low-intensity running for 30 minutes
This is aerobic work that builds endurance and does not target the phosphagen system.
CMaximal 60-second sprint repetitions with 15 seconds of rest
The long duration and short rest load the lactic system more than the phosphagen system.
DLong continuous brisk walking without any stops
Continuous brisk walking is low-intensity aerobic work.
Reference: ETEC Health and Physical Education Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.21.2 (exercise physiology), indicator 2, p. 8
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03Which of the following analyses is a kinetic analysis that deals with the forces causing movement?
Practice question Unit: Motor Behaviour and Psychology
AMeasuring a runner's stride length and stride rate
Stride length and rate describe motion without forces, so the analysis is kinematic.
BMeasuring the ground reaction force at the start ✓ Correct answer
The force on the foot is a cause of movement, and studying it is kinetics.
CCalculating the runner's speed over each ten meters of the race
Calculating speed describes motion, which is kinematics.
DDetermining the knee angle at the moment of foot contact
An angle is a geometric measure of joint position, which is kinematic.
Reference: ETEC Health and Physical Education Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.21.3 (kinesiology and biomechanics), indicator 1, p. 8
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04A goalkeeper moves to the right corner before the taker's foot touches the ball, having noticed the taker's body position. Which ability helped him reduce his response time?
Practice question Unit: Motor Behaviour and Psychology
AAnticipation based on advance cues ✓ Correct answer
An experienced player reads advance cues such as body and foot position, predicts the direction and starts the response early.
BHigh cardiorespiratory endurance
Cardiorespiratory endurance relates to resisting fatigue and does not shorten decision time.
CJoint flexibility in the trunk and limbs
Flexibility increases range of motion but does not speed up reading the situation.
DMaximal strength of the legs
Maximal strength helps produce force but has nothing to do with reading cues and deciding.
Reference: ETEC Health and Physical Education Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.21.4 (motor learning), indicator 2, p. 8
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05A PE teacher organises a volleyball league for 10 class teams using a single round-robin format. How many matches will be played in the whole league?
Practice question Unit: Managing and Organising Health and PE Programmes
A40 matches
This is fewer than required; it does not match the formula n(n-1)/2.
B90 matches
This figure (10 × 9) counts every pairing twice; it fits a double round-robin, not a single one.
C100 matches
This figure does not come from any match-count formula; it is simply the number of teams squared.
D45 matches ✓ Correct answer
Correct: matches = 10 × 9 ÷ 2 = 45, because each team meets every other team exactly once.
Reference: ETEC Health and Physical Education Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.21.9 (managing and organising programmes), indicator 4, p. 10
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06A PE teacher wants to build an individual program for a student with a disability. What is the logical order of steps?
Practice question Unit: Adapted Physical Education
AChoose activities, implement, gather information about the student, then set goals
Choosing activities before knowing the student's situation produces a program that does not fit.
BSet goals, implement, then assess once at the end of the school year
A single end-of-year assessment does not allow the program to be adjusted during delivery.
CDeliver the usual activities, then set goals based on the student's results
Goals come before implementation; they are not deduced afterward.
DAssess, set goals, implement, then reassess ✓ Correct answer
This is the cycle of an individual program: assess first to find the level, then set goals, implement, and follow up.
Reference: ETEC Health and Physical Education Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.21.12 (adapted physical education), indicator 1, p. 11
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07A teacher is teaching the jump shot in handball and notices most students fail to link the three-step approach, the jump and the throw. Which teaching method is most suitable?
Practice question Unit: Theoretical and Applied Foundations of Games
ARepeating the whole skill at the same speed many times until every student masters it
Repeating a complex skill whole fixes the same error in students who have not understood the sequence of its parts.
BMoving straight to a game to correct performance
A game adds pressure and hides technical errors; it does not solve the problem of linking the parts.
CTesting each student individually and grouping them by result
Testing measures performance but does not teach it, and does not address the difficulty of linking approach, jump and throw.
DSplitting the skill, practising each part, then linking them gradually ✓ Correct answer
A complex skill is divided and then linked step by step (part-whole method), so the student masters each part before combining them.
Reference: ETEC Health and Physical Education Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.21.13 (sports games), indicator 1, p. 11
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08A PE teacher launches a school campaign called "Move Every Day" to raise families' awareness of physical activity. Which of the following best supports the campaign's goal?
Practice question Unit: Health and PE and the Community
ASending families simple messages and inviting them to an open school walking event ✓ Correct answer
Clear messages plus family participation in an open activity combine knowledge with practice and reach the community.
BHolding a single end-of-year tournament for talented students only, without involving families
An event for a small group does not reach families or raise community awareness.
CPosting each student's fitness results on the notice board with their names
Publishing results by name breaches privacy and may embarrass students, discouraging participation.
DRelying on a poster about the benefits of sport at the school entrance
A static poster alone is a passive, low-impact method and does not involve the family in any activity.
Reference: ETEC Health and Physical Education Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.21.14 (community service), indicator 1, p. 12
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09In cooperative learning, which step prevents some students from relying on classmates without participating?
Practice question Unit: Curriculum and Teaching Methods in Health and PE
AForming groups only from students of exactly the same level and no others
Similar levels do not guarantee that every member takes part.
BGiving the group one grade without looking at individual participation in it
A group grade alone encourages free-riding because individual contribution goes unseen.
CGiving each student a role and assessing individual performance with the group result ✓ Correct answer
Individual accountability makes each member answerable for his own contribution, which limits free-riding.
DRaising the size of each group to ten students or more
Large groups increase free-riding because each member's contribution shrinks and is harder to follow.
Reference: ETEC Health and Physical Education Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.21.15 (teaching methods and learning styles), indicator 2, p. 12
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10A teacher builds a unit starting from students' needs and interests, letting them take part in choosing and evaluating the activities. This unit is closest to a curriculum that is:
Practice question Unit: Curriculum and Teaching Methods in Health and PE
ASubject-centered
A subject-centered curriculum starts from content sequence, set by the subject rather than student interests.
BTeacher-centered only
Here students share in choosing and evaluating, so the decision is not the teacher's alone.
CLearner-centered ✓ Correct answer
Starting from students' needs and interests and involving them in decisions is the mark of a learner-centered curriculum.
DExam-centered
The unit does not start from final exams but from student needs and interests.
Reference: ETEC Health and Physical Education Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.21.16 (health and PE curricula and their development), indicator 1, p. 12
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