Try the questions in the test above first, then open each one here to see the correct answer and why every other option is wrong.
01Which of the following recitation errors counts as a subtle error (lahn khafi)?
Practice question Unit: The Qur'an and Its Sciences
AReplacing sad with sin in the word (al-Samad)
Replacing one letter with another visibly changes the word, so it is a clear error.
BDropping the word (huwa) from (Indeed, your enemy is the one cut off)
Dropping a word from the verse is an obvious error in the text, so it is a clear error.
COmitting the nasalisation in (inna) in (Indeed, your enemy is the one cut off) ✓ Correct answer
Omitting the ghunna on a doubled nun harms refined delivery without changing meaning or grammar, so it is a subtle error.
DPutting a kasra on the kaf in (a'tayna-ka) in (Indeed, We have given you al-Kawthar)
A kasra on the kaf turns the address from masculine to feminine, so it is a clear error.
Reference: ETEC Islamic Education Teacher Standards – Level 1 (2020), Standard 6.35.1, indicator 2, p. 8; Tajwid rules: the clear and subtle errors; Qur'an 108:1, 3
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02After reading ﴿فَأَمَّا الْيَتِيمَ فَلَا تَقْهَرْ وَأَمَّا السَّائِلَ فَلَا تَنْهَرْ﴾ (93:9-10), the teacher explained that «تقهر» means to humiliate and overpower, then asked what «تنهر» means. Saad said: to rebuke him harshly. Khalid said: to deny him any gift. Majid said: to ignore his need. Who gave the right meaning?
Practice question Unit: The Qur'an and Its Sciences
AKhalid only
Denying a gift is not the meaning of «تنهر»; the prohibition is on rebuking, not on withholding.
BMajid only
Ignoring is not the meaning of «تنهر»; it is rebuking with harsh words.
CSaad and Khalid
Saad was right, but Khalid's answer is wrong, so they do not go together.
DSaad only ✓ Correct answer
«النهر» is to scold and shout harshly at the one who asks, and only Saad gave this meaning.
Reference: ETEC Islamic Education Teacher Standards – Level 1 (2020), Standard 6.35.2, indicator 1, p. 8; Qur'an 93:9-10
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03After reaching Madinah the Prophet ﷺ paired the Muhajirun with the Ansar as brothers. Which of the following situations reflects the effect of this brotherhood?
Practice question Unit: The Sunnah and Its Sciences
Aa Muhajir leaving Madinah to live in Makkah soon after arriving
Leaving Madinah contradicts the settlement and brotherhood the Prophet ﷺ intended.
Ban Ansari keeping away from mixing with the Muhajirun in Madinah
Keeping away from the Muhajirun contradicts brotherhood and mutual support.
Ca Muhajir asking the Ansar to hand over all of their wealth
Demanding others' wealth entirely was not the way of the Muhajirun, who asked for the market and sought work.
Dan Ansari offering his Muhajir brother a share of his wealth and home ✓ Correct answer
This is what Sa'd ibn al-Rabi' did with Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf (may Allah be pleased with them): he offered him his wealth and home.
Reference: ETEC Islamic Education Teacher Standards – Level 1 (2020), Standard 6.35.3, indicator 1, p. 9; narrated by al-Bukhari
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04Which of the following arranges these events in correct chronological order, from earliest to latest: the Hijra, the Battle of Uhud, the Battle of the Trench, the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah?
Practice question Unit: The Sunnah and Its Sciences
AHijra, Uhud, Hudaybiyyah, the Trench
The Trench (5 AH) preceded Hudaybiyyah (6 AH); this order wrongly puts Hudaybiyyah first.
BHijra, the Trench, Uhud, Hudaybiyyah
Uhud (3 AH) preceded the Trench (5 AH); this order is reversed.
CUhud, Hijra, the Trench, Hudaybiyyah
The Hijra preceded Uhud, which took place in 3 AH.
DHijra, Uhud, the Trench, Hudaybiyyah ✓ Correct answer
The correct order: the Hijra, then Uhud (3 AH), the Trench (5 AH), and Hudaybiyyah (6 AH).
Reference: ETEC Islamic Education Teacher Standards – Level 1 (2020), Standard 6.35.3, indicator 1, p. 9; the Prophet's biography (Seerah)
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05A pupil says: «I pray and fast, so it doesn't matter what I believe.» Which response from the teacher best corrects this?
Practice question Unit: Creed ('Aqidah)
ATrue, only outward deeds count and not the heart
Outward deeds do not replace soundness of belief.
BDeeds are accepted only with sound belief in Allah ✓ Correct answer
Sound creed is the basis for deeds being accepted; worship does not benefit when belief is corrupt or shirk is present.
CCreed is for adults only and is not the concern of children at this age
Creed is instilled from childhood and is not limited to adults.
DBelief is a personal matter unrelated to religion or to deeds
Belief is the root of the religion, not a personal matter separate from it.
Reference: ETEC Islamic Education Teacher Standards – Level 1 (2020), Standard 6.35.4, indicator 1, p. 10
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06Four teachers discuss an authentic hadith on a matter of creed that was narrated by a small number of narrators (an ahad hadith). Whose position matches the method of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah?
Practice question Unit: Creed ('Aqidah)
AFirst: I do not accept it in creed because it is ahad, and I seek certainty from reason
Rejecting an authentic hadith because it is ahad and seeking certainty from reason contradicts the method of Ahl al-Sunnah.
BSecond: I put it to my taste and feelings and accept it if I feel comfortable with it
Taste and feelings are not a measure for accepting texts.
CThird: I leave the hadith and rely on the opinions of later scholars
Leaving an authentic hadith for later opinions contradicts putting the text first.
DFourth: I accept it and believe its meaning, as long as it is established from the Prophet ﷺ ✓ Correct answer
Ahl al-Sunnah accept an authentic hadith in both creed and rulings and believe what it entails.
Reference: ETEC Islamic Education Teacher Standards – Level 1 (2020), Standard 6.35.4, indicator 2, p. 10
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07Saad had just finished his wudu, and his limbs were still wet, when he remembered he had forgotten to wash his left hand. What is required of him, according to the Hanbali school adopted in the curricula, which counts order and continuity among the obligatory elements of wudu?
Practice question Unit: Fiqh and Conduct
AHe washes his left hand only
Not enough: order is obligatory, so he must redo what follows it after washing it.
BHe washes his left hand and what follows it ✓ Correct answer
He must wash the left hand and then wipe the head and wash the feet so that order is kept.
CHe repeats the whole wudu from the beginning
He need not redo the parts before it: they were validly washed and the gap was not long enough for the limbs to dry.
DNothing, because the wudu has already ended
Incorrect: his wudu is not valid while one of its parts remains unwashed.
Reference: ETEC Islamic Education Teacher Standards – Level 1 (2020), Standard 6.35.5, indicator 1, p. 11; al-Rawd al-Murbi', chapter on the obligatory elements and manner of wudu
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08A teacher mentioned three cases: (1) passing wind, (2) emission of semen with desire during sleep, (3) the end of menstrual bleeding. What kind of ritual impurity does each case indicate, in order?
Practice question Unit: Fiqh and Conduct
AMinor, minor, major
Emission of semen is a major impurity, not a minor one.
BMinor, major, major ✓ Correct answer
Passing wind is a minor impurity requiring wudu; emission of semen with desire and the end of menstruation are major impurities requiring ghusl.
CMajor, major, minor
Passing wind is a minor impurity, not a major one.
DMinor, major, minor
The end of menstrual bleeding requires ghusl, so it is a major impurity, not a minor one.
Reference: ETEC Islamic Education Teacher Standards – Level 1 (2020), Standard 6.35.5, indicator 2, p. 11; Qur'an 5:6; Qur'an 2:222
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09Four pupils sat around one dish on a school trip. Which of them kept the etiquette of eating?
Practice question Unit: Fiqh and Conduct
AHe ate with his left hand because the dish was nearer to that side, with no need to
Eating with the right hand is the etiquette; one does not switch to the left merely for convenience.
BHe named Allah and ate with his right hand from the part in front of him ✓ Correct answer
He followed the Prophet's ﷺ guidance: «Boy, say Allah's name, eat with your right hand, and eat from what is near you».
CHe started eating straight away without naming Allah because everyone was hungry
Naming Allah at the start is part of the etiquette even when one is hungry.
DHe named Allah and ate with his right hand, but reached for the food in front of his friend because it looked better
Naming Allah and using the right hand are correct, but taking from in front of others goes against the etiquette of sharing a dish.
Reference: ETEC Islamic Education Teacher Standards – Level 1 (2020), Standard 6.35.6, indicator 1, p. 11; agreed upon (al-Bukhari and Muslim)
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10Which of the following situations in a fifth-grade lesson on "morning and evening remembrances" achieves active learning?
Practice question Unit: Teaching the Islamic Sciences
APupils sort everyday situations and decide which remembrance suits each ✓ Correct answer
Sorting and choosing is an activity the learner does himself while the teacher prepares and manages, which is the essence of active learning.
BPupils listen to the teacher's explanation and then write down what he said
Listening and note-taking is a passive role for the learner, with the teacher doing most of the work.
CPupils repeat the remembrances after the teacher without variation each time
Mechanical repetition after the teacher is imitation in which the pupil does not think or choose.
DPupils memorise the remembrances at home and recite them next lesson
Home memorisation followed by recital is a traditional activity with no varied learning task inside the lesson.
Reference: ETEC Islamic Education Teacher Standards – Level 1 (2020), Standard 6.35.7, indicator 3, p. 12
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