Try the questions in the test above first, then open each one here to see the correct answer and why every other option is wrong.
01Both parents work outside the home, and household tasks pile up on the mother alone, leaving her exhausted. Which solution best balances family roles?
Practice question Unit: Family and Society
AThe mother keeps doing everything because it is her original role in the family
Incorrect: leaving everything to one person increases exhaustion and does not solve the problem.
BAssigning most of the tasks to the young children instead of the parents
Incorrect: young children share only age-appropriate tasks and should not carry most of the work.
CRelying entirely on a domestic worker without the parents' follow-up
Incorrect: a domestic worker may ease the load, but without parental follow-up the parents neglect their responsibility.
DThe spouses agree to share tasks and child care according to ability ✓ Correct answer
Correct: agreeing to share tasks by time and ability protects each member's rights and reflects that both parents work.
Reference: ETEC Family Education Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.23.1 (the family as a social system), indicator 2, p. 8
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02A meal contains 50 g of carbohydrate, 20 g of protein and 10 g of fat. What is its approximate total energy?
Practice question Unit: Food and Nutrition
A370 kcal ✓ Correct answer
(50 × 4) + (20 × 4) + (10 × 9) = 200 + 80 + 90 = 370.
B280 kcal
This ignores the fat (4 × 70 only).
C420 kcal
This treats protein as 9 and fat as 4, which is the wrong way round.
D80 kcal
This is just the sum of grams, without multiplying by kcal per gram.
Reference: ETEC Family Education Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.23.4 (nutrition foundations), indicator 2, p. 9
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03A teacher wants to work out the daily energy need of a woman who is 165 cm tall. Ideal weight is calculated with Broca's formula (height in cm − 100), then multiplied by 30 kcal per kilogram for moderate activity. How many kilocalories does the woman need per day?
Practice question Unit: Food and Nutrition
A1950 kcal ✓ Correct answer
Ideal weight = 165 − 100 = 65 kg, then 65 × 30 = 1950 kcal per day.
B1500 kcal
This equals 50 × 30, so it is based on a wrong weight; the ideal weight here is 65 kg.
C2250 kcal
This equals 75 × 30, so it is based on a wrong weight; the ideal weight here is 65 kg.
D1650 kcal
This equals 165 × 10, so the height was used instead of the ideal weight.
Reference: ETEC Family Education Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.23.5 (meal planning), indicator 2, p. 10
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04A whole generation of children in one country lived through a long economic crisis that affected their schooling and family opportunities. In Baltes' classification of influences on development, this is an example of:
Practice question Unit: Human Development
Aage-graded influences, which happen to most people at about the same age regardless of their era
Wrong: age-graded influences are things like puberty or starting school, not a crisis tied to a particular generation.
Bnon-normative influences, which happen to one particular person at an unexpected time in her life
Wrong: the crisis hit a whole generation, so it is not an individual unexpected event.
Chistory-graded influences, which affect a generation through the events it lived through ✓ Correct answer
Correct: major historical events such as crises affect the generation that lived through them.
Dpurely hereditary influences passed from parents to children through genes
Wrong: an economic crisis is an environmental and social factor, not a hereditary one.
Reference: ETEC Family Education Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.23.7 (principles of human development and influencing factors: social, economic, technological and political factors and life events), indicator 3, p. 11
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05A family smells gas in the kitchen. What is the most appropriate response?
Practice question Unit: Safety and First Aid
AStriking a match to find the leak and then closing the valve
A flame can ignite the gas that has built up and cause an explosion.
BOpening windows, shutting the cylinder valve and leaving, touching no switch ✓ Correct answer
Ventilating and cutting off the gas lowers its concentration, and avoiding switches prevents a spark that could ignite it.
CTurning on the extractor fan to draw the gas out and carrying on cooking
Switching on an electric fan can create a spark, and continuing to cook keeps a flame nearby.
DSwitching off the kitchen light and searching for the leak beside the cylinder
Pressing a switch can spark, and staying beside the leak risks suffocation.
Reference: ETEC Family Education Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.23.10 (preventive safety strategies), indicator 2, p. 12
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06A teacher bought an electrical appliance and a few days later it developed a fault. Which of the following reflects the consumer's responsibility?
Practice question Unit: Consumer Awareness
AThrowing the appliance away without telling anyone and buying a new one elsewhere
This loses the consumer's right and leaves the fault unaddressed, so other consumers may be harmed.
BNever dealing with the shop again without telling the seller about the fault
Not telling the seller does not solve the problem or give him a chance to repair or replace.
CDemanding compensation verbally from the seller with no document proving the purchase
Without a document the complaint is weak, and keeping proof of purchase is part of the consumer's responsibility.
DPresenting the receipt and complaining to the seller, then the authority ✓ Correct answer
Keeping proof of purchase and escalating the complaint step by step uses the consumer's right responsibly and leads to a remedy.
Reference: ETEC Family Education Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.23.12 (consumer behaviour, rational consumption and consumer rights), indicator 2, p. 13
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07A school needs fabric for student uniforms that are washed constantly and must resist creasing and wear while staying comfortable. Which fabric is best?
Practice question Unit: Clothing and Textiles
ALight open-weave pure linen fabric
Pure linen creases easily and needs frequent ironing, so it is poor for a uniform washed daily.
BPure silk fabric with a soft sheen
Pure silk is delicate and needs gentle washing; it will not survive constant laundering and hard wear.
CWarm thick pure wool fabric
Pure wool can shrink in hot washing and is hard to care for so often.
DCotton blended with polyester ✓ Correct answer
Cotton gives comfort and absorbency while polyester adds durability and crease resistance, so the blend combines both.
Reference: ETEC Family Education Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.23.14 (clothing culture, choosing and decorating clothes), indicator 1, p. 14
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08A teacher plans a kitchen that follows the natural order of preparing a meal. Which order of work centres fits that order?
Practice question Unit: Housing and Interior Design
AStove, then sink, then refrigerator
It starts with cooking before the ingredients are taken out of storage and washed.
BRefrigerator, then sink, then stove ✓ Correct answer
Correct: food comes out of the refrigerator, is washed and prepared at the sink, and is then cooked on the stove.
CSink, then stove, then refrigerator
It starts with washing before the food is taken out of storage, and makes the refrigerator the last stop.
DStove, then refrigerator, then sink
It starts with cooking and then goes back to storage and preparation, which reverses the work sequence.
Reference: ETEC Family Education Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.23.16 (interior design and housing), indicator 9, p. 15
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09A teenager squeezes her spots with her fingers every time they appear, and they become more inflamed and leave marks. What is the best advice the teacher can give her?
Practice question Unit: Personal Care and Grooming
ADisinfect the spots with alcohol, then squeeze out the pus
Squeezing, even after disinfecting, pushes inflammation deeper and may leave scars.
BLeave toothpaste on the spots overnight to dry them
Toothpaste can irritate the skin and there is no evidence it treats acne.
CStop squeezing, wash gently and see a doctor ✓ Correct answer
Squeezing spreads bacteria and worsens marks; gentle washing and medical treatment if it persists is the right approach.
DScrub the face hard with a rough sponge to remove spots and crusts
Hard scrubbing irritates the skin and increases inflammation and oil production.
Reference: ETEC Family Education Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.23.18 (personal care and grooming), indicator 2, p. 17
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10In a family budget lesson, the teacher asks students to suggest several different ways to cut monthly spending without affecting basic needs. Which kind of thinking does this task develop?
Practice question Unit: Teaching and Learning
ACreative thinking by generating many varied ideas ✓ Correct answer
Asking for several different ways to save means generating varied ideas, which is creative thinking.
BCritical thinking by evaluating one proposal against fixed criteria
Evaluating against criteria belongs to the comparison stage; this task asks for generating alternatives first.
CRecall thinking by restating the definition of a family budget
Restating a definition does not produce new ways to save.
DProcedural thinking by applying one set rule for saving
Applying one rule gives a single solution, not several ways.
Reference: ETEC Family Education Teacher Standards (2020), Standard 6.23.20 (teaching strategies, assessment and technology developments), indicator 2, p. 17
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