Try the questions in the test above first, then open each one here to see the correct answer and why every other option is wrong.
01A fund management firm outsources its investment administration to a third-party administrator (TPA). Who retains ultimate responsibility for that work?
Practice question Unit: Introduction to the Financial Services Sector
AThe third-party administrator
The TPA carries out the work, but outsourcing does not transfer ultimate responsibility to it.
BThe firm that outsourced the work ✓ Correct answer
Ultimate responsibility stays with the outsourcing firm, even though another firm performs the work.
CThe custodian
The custodian is responsible for safekeeping and settlement, not for administration that the firm outsources.
DThe investors in the fund
Investors are the clients. They are not responsible for the outsourced work.
Reference: CISI workbook "International Introduction to Securities & Investment", ch. 1, section 3.14; syllabus v19, 1.1.1
Ask a friend
02A government faces weak demand and rising unemployment and wants to stimulate activity through fiscal policy. Which action is consistent with an expansionary fiscal policy?
Practice question Unit: Economic Environment
ACutting government spending and raising taxes
This is contractionary fiscal policy and reduces demand.
BCutting government spending while leaving taxes unchanged
Cutting spending alone lowers aggregate demand and does not stimulate activity.
CRaising government spending and lowering taxes ✓ Correct answer
Higher spending and lower taxes raise disposable income and demand, the core of expansionary fiscal policy.
DRaising taxes while leaving government spending unchanged
Higher taxes reduce the income households and firms can spend, which weakens demand.
Reference: CISI workbook "International Introduction to Securities & Investment", ch. 2, section 3.3; syllabus v19, 2.1.2
Ask a friend
03An investor holds 5,000 of the 50,000 ordinary shares in issue (10%). The company plans to issue 20,000 new shares and respects pre-emption rights. How many new shares are offered to him so that he keeps his 10% holding?
Practice question Unit: Equities/Stocks
A2,000 shares ✓ Correct answer
Correct. 10% × 20,000 = 2,000, giving him 7,000 of 70,000 shares, which is still 10%.
B1,000 shares
Incorrect. 1,000 shares is only 5% of the new issue, so his percentage would fall after the issue.
C5,000 shares
Incorrect. This is his current holding, not his share of the new issue.
D4,000 shares
Incorrect. 4,000 shares is 20% of the new issue, more than his proportion.
Reference: CISI workbook "International Introduction to Securities & Investment", ch. 3, section 1.4.4; syllabus v19, 3.1.2
Ask a friend
04An investor holds bonds with a nominal value of US$250,000. Their price falls from 98 to 94 per 100 nominal. By how much has the value of the holding fallen?
Practice question Unit: Bonds
AUS$1,000
The fall is larger; the price change must be applied to the whole nominal value.
BUS$4,000
This treats the 4-point price fall as a dollar amount, not a percentage of the nominal value.
CUS$10,000 ✓ Correct answer
Correct: fall = 250,000 x (98% - 94%) = 250,000 x 4% = US$10,000.
DUS$235,000
This is the new value of the holding (250,000 x 94%), not the amount of the fall.
Reference: CISI workbook "International Introduction to Securities & Investment", ch. 4, section 2.1; syllabus v19, 4.1.1
Ask a friend
05A dealer quotes GBP/USD at 1.3040/1.3050. How many US dollars does a customer pay to buy £100,000 from the dealer?
Practice question Unit: Other Markets and Investments
A76,628
Wrong. This divides 100,000 by 1.3050, but sterling is the base currency and is multiplied by the rate.
B130,400
Wrong. This is the lower price received by someone selling sterling to the dealer.
C130,450
Wrong. This is the midpoint of the two prices, and a dealer does not trade at the midpoint.
D130,500 ✓ Correct answer
Correct. A customer buying sterling pays the higher price, 1.3050, so 100,000 × 1.3050.
Reference: CISI workbook "International Introduction to Securities & Investment", ch. 5, section 3.1; syllabus v19, 5.4.1
Ask a friend
06An investor buys a futures contract at US$50 per barrel, and at delivery the market price is US$58. What is the effect of the contract on him per barrel?
Practice question Unit: Derivatives
AA gain of US$8 ✓ Correct answer
He pays US$50 for oil worth US$58 in the market, so he gains US$8 per barrel.
BA loss of US$8
A loss would arise if the market price fell below US$50, but here it is higher.
CA gain of US$4
The figure 4 does not come from any calculation here, since the difference between 58 and 50 is 8.
DNeither a gain nor a loss
The contract has an effect, because the buyer is bound to the agreed price, which differs from the market price at delivery.
Reference: CISI workbook "International Introduction to Securities & Investment", ch. 6, section 2.2; syllabus v19, 6.3.1
Ask a friend
07In an index fund that is run as intended, which factor is a recognised cause of tracking error?
Practice question Unit: Investment Funds
AThe manager's forecasts of how company profits will move
Forecasting profits belongs to active management; an index fund does not attempt it.
BRebalancing for index changes and investor cash flows ✓ Correct answer
When constituents enter, leave or change weight, the fund must rebalance and manage cash flows, so its return drifts slightly from the index.
CHigher research costs for each share the manager selects
An index fund does not research individual shares, so research costs are not the cause.
DHolding shares outside the index to seek extra return
Holding shares outside the index goes against passive management as intended.
Reference: CISI workbook "International Introduction to Securities & Investment", ch. 7, section 1.2.1; syllabus v19, 7.1.2
Ask a friend
08A product provider offers an adviser a higher bonus for selling its product, but another product suits the client better. What is the best course of action?
Practice question Unit: Financial Services Regulation
ASell the bonus product, since the client is unlikely to notice the difference
Wrong: putting personal gain ahead of the client breaches integrity and client focus.
BSell the bonus product but say nothing to the client about the bonus
Wrong: hiding the conflict goes against openness and transparency.
CRefuse to serve this client and refer them to a competing adviser
Wrong: the conflict should be managed, not used as a reason to deny the client service.
DManage the conflict fairly and recommend the product that suits the client ✓ Correct answer
Correct: conflicts must be managed fairly and the client’s interest comes first.
Reference: CISI workbook "International Introduction to Securities & Investment", ch. 8, section 4; syllabus v19, 8.1.4
Ask a friend
09A borrower pays a quoted rate of 8% a year, charged quarterly. What is the approximate effective annual rate (EAR)?
Practice question Unit: Other Financial Products
A8.24% ✓ Correct answer
The quarterly rate is 8% ÷ 4 = 2% = 0.02. Then 1.02 to the power of 4 = 1.0824, minus 1 gives 8.24%.
B8.00%
This is the quoted rate itself. It ignores interest being added to the balance every quarter.
C8.16%
This is the result of half-yearly charging (1.04 × 1.04 = 1.0816), which has fewer charging periods than the question states.
D8.30%
This is the result of monthly charging, 12 times a year rather than 4.
Reference: CISI workbook "International Introduction to Securities & Investment", ch. 9, section 2.2; syllabus v19, 9.2.3
Ask a friend
10A client wants a retirement income of $30,000 a year from a fund assumed to return 5% a year. Using the simple method, what size of fund is needed?
Practice question Unit: Financial Advice
A$150,000
This comes from multiplying the income by 5 instead of dividing it by the rate of return.
B$600,000 ✓ Correct answer
The income is 5% of the fund, so the fund = 30,000 ÷ 0.05 = $600,000.
C$1,500,000
This assumes a return of only 2% (30,000 ÷ 0.02), which does not match the data.
D$6,000,000
This assumes a 0.5% return (30,000 ÷ 0.005) because of a misplaced decimal point.
Reference: CISI workbook "International Introduction to Securities & Investment", ch. 10, section 1.5; syllabus v19, 10.1.1
Ask a friend