Special Education Teacher License Test Content: 6 Domains, 18 Standards and Weights

Content of the Special Education teacher license test: general part 47% and learning disabilities track 53%, six domains with weights, all 18 standards and ETEC's question style.

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Questions and time
88 questions · 120 minutes
Pass mark
50%
Exam fee
SAR 100 for the subject test

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Last verified: 31 October 2026. Our sources are the Candidate Guide for the Professional License Test for Special Education teachers and the Learning Disabilities teacher standards (which include the ten general special education standards), both published by the Education and Training Evaluation Commission (ETEC) (1441 AH / 2020 edition; the guide is a trial edition and the latest available). This guide is independent: it is not affiliated with ETEC, Qiyas (the National Center for Assessment), the Ministry of Education or any government body.

In short: the Special Education test has two parts: a general part shared by every special education track, worth 47%, and a part for your own track, worth 53%. This page covers the general part and the Learning Disabilities track: six domains and 18 standards. The largest is General Principles of Special Education at 25%, then General Principles of Learning Disabilities at 20% and Planning Instruction for Students with Learning Disabilities at 17%.

One test, two parts, seven tracks

The guide publishes a weight table for each specialised track, and a candidate is tested in their own track only: the general part (47%) + the part for your track (53%). The seven tracks are:

  • Learning disabilities (table on page 7)
  • Intellectual disability
  • Autism
  • Hearing impairment
  • Visual impairment
  • Behavioural training
  • Speech training

This site covers the whole general part and the Learning Disabilities track. If your track is a different one (intellectual disability or autism, for example), the general part here is the same 47% of your test and you can practise it, but our questions do not yet cover the specialised part.

Test format

ItemDetails
Questions88
Question typeMultiple choice with four options; each question measures one indicator of one standard
Duration120 minutes (two hours)
DeliveryPaper or computer depending on the subject; shown in your personal profile
LanguageArabic
CalculatorNot allowed
ScoringCriterion-referenced; wrong answers carry no penalty
Level scores50 for Practitioner Teacher, 70 for Advanced Teacher, 80 and above for Expert Teacher (Professional License Regulations, Article 4)

The six domains and their weights

These weights come from the two tables on pages 6 and 7 of the candidate guide. ETEC publishes the weight at domain level only, so there is no published weight for each standard.

DomainPartOfficial weightStandardsQuestions out of 88
General Principles of Special EducationGeneral25%422
Planning Instruction in Special EducationGeneral15%413
Motivating and Supporting Learning in Special EducationGeneral7%26
General Principles of Learning DisabilitiesLearning disabilities20%318
Planning Instruction for Students with Learning DisabilitiesLearning disabilities17%315
Motivating and Supporting Learners with Learning DisabilitiesLearning disabilities16%214
Total47% general + 53% track100%1888

Each question measures one indicator, and the test does not have to cover every indicator.

The 18 standards one by one

The standard names are as in the standards document, and the numbers use the format we work with (6.13.1.x for the general part, 6.13.2.x for the learning disabilities track). The "What it measures" column is our summary of each standard's indicators. The weight in each heading is that of the whole domain, not of the standard.

The general part (47%)

General Principles of Special Education (25%)

StandardNameWhat it measures
6.13.1.1Philosophy, concepts, policies and foundations of special educationThe concept, aims and strategies of special education in the Kingdom and its history; the terminology; local and international laws, regulations and conventions on disability; the educational theories that shape teaching students with disabilities; the categories of students served and how common they are; service delivery models and support services
6.13.1.2General causes of disability, development and individual differencesShared causes of disability before, during and after birth and how to prevent them; stages of typical development and how students with disabilities compare with their peers; developmental characteristics at different ages; the effect of disability on development, learning and behaviour; cognitive, social, psychological and physical needs
6.13.1.3Foundations and methods of assessment and diagnosis in special educationBasic principles and terms of measurement, assessment and diagnosis; formal and informal tools, scales and tests, and the bodies involved in diagnosis; the assessment team members and the role of each; collecting information from several sources and interpreting it for educational decisions; professional ethics
6.13.1.5Early intervention: concept and practiceThe concept, importance and rationale of early intervention; disability in early childhood (developmental delay and disability); the concept, levels and measures of prevention; who is targeted, the basis of diagnosis and the bodies involved; methods, programmes, strategies and models of early intervention; the role of each team member

Planning Instruction in Special Education (15%)

StandardNameWhat it measures
6.13.1.6Inclusive education and its applicationsThe concept, principles and applications of inclusive education; universal access; the multi-tiered system of support (MTSS) and its implementation steps; students' need for assistive technology; accommodations and modifications in the general curriculum for each disability category; the role of the assistant teacher in class
6.13.1.4The individualised education programme (IEP) and its proceduresThe basic components of the IEP and what it is built on; the roles of IEP team members; writing it from diagnostic results and the student's characteristics; planning learning activities from the curriculum content and objectives; designing an effective programme with varied resources, including assistive technology
6.13.1.7Positive behaviour support (PBS)Theories, methods and principles of behaviour modification and their use in programmes for students with disabilities; telling typical behaviour, adaptive behaviour skills and maladaptive behaviour apart; procedures for shaping appropriate behaviour; choosing the setting for modification by the student's situation; classroom management and organisation skills
6.13.1.9Independence skills and transition programmesBuilding daily-living and functional independence skills; physical-ability and self-care plans for students who need special physical care; developing independence and self-determination; the concept, steps and areas of transition services; using vocational skills in real life; the role of the kinds of rehabilitation in serving students with disabilities

Motivating and Supporting Learning in Special Education (7%)

StandardNameWhat it measures
6.13.1.8Consultation, collaboration and teamworkThe concept of consultation and collaboration and the ways teams work; planning different teaching roles on co-teaching principles; the elements and roles of team members; dividing tasks in co-teaching; models and strategies of consultation and teamwork
6.13.1.10Family partnership in special educationCommunicating effectively with families; writing and carrying out the individualised family service plan (IFSP); the types of family involvement; encouraging parents to take part and giving the child room to care for himself

The learning disabilities track (53%)

General Principles of Learning Disabilities (20%)

StandardNameWhat it measures
6.13.2.11Foundations of the learning disabilities fieldThe history of the field and its main scholars; theories that explain learning disabilities; definitions and concepts; the regulations the field rests on; core issues and recent developments in the subject content where difficulties appear; the parts of the special education procedures guide and the learning disabilities teacher's guide that concern the field; main causes and aggravating factors; the field's terminology
6.13.2.12Characteristics of students with learning disabilitiesIndividual differences among students with learning disabilities; their developmental, cognitive, academic, social and psychological characteristics; how they compare with other disability categories and typical students; recognising students' abilities and gifts; indicators of students at risk of learning disabilities
6.13.2.13How students with learning disabilities learnUnderstanding the subject content where difficulties appear; saying what students are expected to learn from each activity; encouraging positive beliefs and metacognitive behaviour (reflection, self-monitoring); linking the skills to daily life; current research on effective teaching, common misconceptions and how to correct them; the effect of developmental and cognitive problems on academic skills

Planning Instruction for Students with Learning Disabilities (17%)

StandardNameWhat it measures
6.13.2.14Teaching methods for learning disabilitiesLearning theories linked to learning disabilities; how teaching problems and methods have developed; specialised strategies for reading, writing and maths that allow for deficits in basic psychological processes; several ways to present content so students take part; research-supported learning and teaching strategies; adapting instruction for one-to-one and small-group teaching
6.13.2.15Designing integrated learning programmesCombining content and teaching method in a clear, achievable IEP; designing the IEP from the curriculum and the student's needs; giving tests and using the results to design the programme; sequencing objectives so skills are acquired; the kinds of support services and the teacher's relationship with their providers; writing, carrying out and evaluating transition plans and the teacher's role; using suitable resources
6.13.2.18Assessing and diagnosing learning disabilitiesCriteria for identifying students with learning disabilities; formal and informal measurement and diagnostic tools; several assessment methods and analysing data to design and revise the IEP; choosing the right assessment for what was taught; using results to plan later teaching; assessing under the Ministry of Education's rules; the effect of faulty measurement and diagnosis practice and how to adjust; strengths and weaknesses of each assessment method; writing clear, suitable achievement tools

Motivating and Supporting Learners with Learning Disabilities (16%)

StandardNameWhat it measures
6.13.2.16Creating learning opportunitiesExplaining the basic concepts of reading, writing and maths in several ways; adjusting the lesson to the student's interests and abilities; getting students actively involved; setting up the learning environment (the resource room) and using and adapting tools and technology; changing IEP goals to fit the student's needs and abilities
6.13.2.17Reinforcing learningLinking a new skill to what the student has already learned so he sees progress; using suitable reinforcement at each stage of learning; specialised reinforcement methods; motivation methods that help skills last and generalise

The question style in ETEC's guide

The guide gives ten sample questions with the reasoning behind each answer, then 28 practice questions with an answer key. They show the pattern of the test:

  • Student-case situations: a seven-year-old with a mild delay in expressive language and otherwise typical abilities, so which placement suits him? The answer is a regular class all day with speech and language therapy. And a student trained to use the toilet who now does so at home without help, which is an example of maintaining a behaviour.
  • The IEP and assessment: which element an IEP should contain (the present level of performance), which type of assessment helps most in writing its goals (criterion-referenced tests and behavioural checklists), and who sits on the multidisciplinary team that assesses a student.
  • Roles and partnership: the most suitable role for the special education teacher in an inclusive setting (planning the lesson and teaching together with the general education teacher for every student in the class), and the role of families in early intervention (cooperating with the specialists).
  • Causes and concepts: the prenatal factor linked to Down syndrome (the mother's age), the basis for using task analysis (teaching in steps that are easy to achieve), and a teacher using stars to reinforce good behaviour as an example of behaviourist theory.

The questions test applying knowledge to a student case or a classroom situation, so memorising definitions is not enough. ETEC itself notes that the guide's examples do not cover every aspect of the test and do not show how hard the real questions are.

How to use this table when you study

  1. Start with the free questions to see which domains are weakest for you.
  2. Order your time by weight: general principles of special education first (25%), then general principles of learning disabilities (20%), then planning instruction for learning disabilities (17%). The eight-week plan is built on these weights.
  3. Do not neglect the smaller domains. Planning instruction in special education (15%) and motivating and supporting learning (7%) together make up 22% of the questions.
  4. The IEP shows up in four standards (6.13.1.4, 6.13.2.15, 6.13.2.16 and 6.13.2.18), so master it in the general standard and then apply it to learning disabilities.

Your score on our questions is an estimate of your readiness, not an official result. Each unit in unit practice is one of these six domains, so if the free questions show weakness in assessment and diagnosis or in the IEP, for example, practise that domain on its own.

Teacher License – Special Education

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Sources and references

  1. ETEC – Professional License Test for Educational Professions (dates, scoring, FAQ and e-services) etec.gov.sa
  2. ETEC – Candidate guide for Special Education teachers (1441 AH / 2020 trial edition): domains, weights and sample questions media.etec.gov.sa
  3. ETEC – Standards for Learning Disabilities teachers, including the general special education standards (1441 AH / 2020) media.etec.gov.sa