Science 2 Teacher License Test Content: 7 Domains, 31 Standards and Weights

Content of the Science 2 teacher license test: the seven domains and weights (chemistry 25%, physics 25%, biology 20%), all 31 standards, ETEC's question style, and Science 1 vs 2.

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Questions and time
88 questions · 120 minutes
Pass mark
50%
Exam fee
SAR 100 for the subject test

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Last verified: 30 October 2026. Our sources are the candidate guide for the Teachers' Professional License test in Science 2 and the Science 2 teacher standards, both published by the Education and Training Evaluation Commission (ETEC) (1441 AH / 2020 edition; the guide is a trial edition). This guide is independent: it is not affiliated with ETEC, Qiyas (the National Center for Assessment), the Ministry of Education or any government body.

In short: the Science 2 test covers 31 standards in seven domains. Chemistry and physics alone are 50% of the questions and biology is 20%. The other 30% is split across four domains (earth science and astronomy, science teaching, history of science, and experimentation).

Science 1 and Science 2

ETEC offers two separate science tests, each with its own guide and standards. The Science 2 standards cover what an intermediate-school science teacher should know and be able to do, while Science 1 is for primary-school science teachers. This guide is about Science 2; Science 1 has its own page on this site.

Test format

ItemDetails
Number of questions88 questions
Question typeMultiple choice with four options; each question measures one indicator of one standard
Duration120 minutes
DeliveryPaper or computer depending on the subject, shown in your profile
LanguageArabic
CalculatorNot allowed
ScoringCriterion-referenced; wrong answers carry no penalty
Score levels50 Practitioner Teacher, 70 Advanced Teacher, 80 and above Expert Teacher (Professional License Regulations, Article 4)

The seven domains and their weights

These weights come from Figure 1 and the table on pages 6 and 7 of the candidate guide. The questions column is each domain's share of 88 questions, the split our mock exams use.

DomainOfficial weightStandardsApprox. questions out of 88
History, Nature and Integration of Science7%36
Experimentation, Mathematical Skills and Data Representation5%24
Biology20%518
Earth Science and Astronomy10%39
Chemistry25%822
Physics25%822
Science Teaching8%27
Total100%3188

The guide gives no weight for each standard within a domain, so do not assume the standards are equal. Each question measures one indicator, and the test does not have to cover every indicator.

All 31 standards, one by one

Standard names follow the standards document, and the "What it tests" column is our summary of its indicators.

History, Nature and Integration of Science (7%)

StandardNameWhat it tests
6.5.1Nature of science and its historyHypothesis vs theory vs law, and the contributions of Muslim and other scientists
6.5.2The scientific method, its ethics and applicationsVariables and control groups, measurement accuracy and sources of error, research ethics
6.5.5Integration of the sciences and their applications in lifeHow the sciences work together in medicine, industry, agriculture, space and earth science

Experimentation, Mathematical Skills and Data Representation (5%)

StandardNameWhat it tests
6.5.3Laboratory work and safetyHazard symbols, storing and disposing of chemicals, first aid in the lab
6.5.4Basic mathematical skills and data representationReading graphs and representing data, SI units and conversions

Biology (20%)

StandardNameWhat it tests
6.5.6Characteristics and structure of living thingsCells and cell types, cell theory, tissues and levels of organisation
6.5.7Biodiversity and classificationBasis and ranks of classification, binomial naming, the kingdoms of life
6.5.8Life processes in living thingsHuman body systems, photosynthesis and cellular respiration, cell division
6.5.9Ecology, ecosystems and environmental problemsFood chains and energy pyramids, relationships between organisms, pollution and environmental problems
6.5.10Growth, reproduction and heredityReproduction, Mendel's laws, nucleic acids, life cycles

Earth Science and Astronomy (10%)

StandardNameWhat it tests
6.5.11Galaxies, the solar system and Earth's place in itThe solar system, Earth's relationship with the Sun and Moon (seasons, tides, eclipses), telescopes
6.5.12Earth's structure, properties and processesEarth's interior and plates, earthquakes and volcanoes, weathering and erosion, rocks, minerals and fossils, resources and oil
6.5.13The atmosphere and its interaction with Earth's other spheresWeather and climate, clouds, rain and the water cycle, atmospheric layers and ozone

Chemistry (25%)

StandardNameWhat it tests
6.5.14Matter, its components and the periodic tableAtomic structure, the periodic table and electron configuration, bonds and intermolecular forces
6.5.15Chemical calculations and equationsThe mole and Avogadro's number, balancing equations and stoichiometry
6.5.16Solution chemistry and calculationsTypes of solutions and concentrations (molarity, mass percent), preparing and diluting solutions
6.5.17Chemical kinetics and thermochemistryReaction rate and catalysts, endothermic and exothermic reactions, enthalpy and activation energy
6.5.18Acids and basesAcid-base concepts (Arrhenius, Brønsted-Lowry, Lewis), strength, pH calculations
6.5.19ElectrochemistryOxidation and reduction, oxidation numbers, galvanic and electrolytic cells
6.5.20Organic chemistryHydrocarbons (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatics), functional groups and their general formulas
6.5.21Biochemistry and petroleumPetroleum components and fractional distillation, carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids and fats

Physics (25%)

StandardNameWhat it tests
6.5.22Forces and motionDescribing motion and its graphs, forces and Newton's laws, equations of motion, work and energy, circular motion
6.5.23FluidsBuoyancy and Archimedes' principle, fluid pressure and viscosity
6.5.24Properties of matter and its changesElasticity and Hooke's law, states of matter and their changes
6.5.25ElectricityCoulomb's law and the electric field, current and voltage, resistance, Ohm's law and circuits
6.5.26MagnetismThe magnetic field and its lines, electromagnetic induction, the link between magnetism and current
6.5.27HeatHeat and temperature, modes of heat transfer, the ideal gas and gas laws
6.5.28LightThe nature and speed of light, reflection and mirrors, refraction, lenses and total internal reflection
6.5.29Waves and oscillationsWave quantities and v = fλ, mechanical waves and sound, the Doppler effect

Science Teaching (8%)

StandardNameWhat it tests
6.5.30Core science-teaching skills and current trends in science educationTrends in science education (STEM), technology and simulations, misconceptions, types of thinking, international tests
6.5.31Science teaching strategies and assessment methodsTeaching strategies (projects, problem solving, experiments), the 5E cycle, classroom management, varied assessment

The style of questions in ETEC's guide

The guide shows ten sample questions with the reasoning behind each answer, then twenty-six practice questions with an answer key that links each question to its standard and indicator. They show the pattern of the test:

  • Direct concepts: "A scientific guess that can be tested is a…" The answer is a hypothesis.
  • Safe lab behaviour: if a chemical spills on your foot, the first step is to wash the area with plenty of water.
  • Short calculations: the mass of NaOH in 50.0 mL of a 1.5 M solution is 3 g, solved in three steps without a calculator.
  • Reading figures: lab hazard symbols, motion graphs and energy diagrams.
  • Teaching questions: which approach best suits designing an inquiry activity, from the science teaching domain.

ETEC itself notes that the guide's examples do not cover every aspect of the test and do not reflect how easy or hard the real questions are.

Biology, chemistry and physics each have their own subject test that goes much further than their share here: the Biology test (7 domains, 12 standards), the Chemistry test (7 domains, 17 standards) and the Physics test (8 domains, 18 standards). Choose the test that matches the subject of the job you are applying for.

How to use this table when you study

  1. Start with the free questions to see which domains are weakest for you.
  2. Order your time by weight: chemistry and physics first, then biology. The eight-week plan is built on these weights.
  3. Do not neglect the small domains. History of science, experimentation and science teaching together are about 20% of the questions (roughly 17).
  4. Practise calculations without a calculator, especially in chemistry and physics.

Your score on our questions is an estimate of readiness, not an official result. Each unit in unit practice is one of these seven domains, so if the free questions show a weakness in chemistry or earth and space science, you can practise that domain on its own.

Teacher License – Science 2

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Sources and references

  1. ETEC – Professional License Test for Educational Professions (dates, scoring, FAQ and e-services) etec.gov.sa
  2. ETEC – Candidate guide for Science 2 teachers (2020 trial edition): domains, weights and sample questions media.etec.gov.sa
  3. ETEC – Subject standards for Science 2 teachers (1441 AH / 2020) media.etec.gov.sa