Science 2 Teacher License Test Content: 7 Domains, 31 Standards and Weights
Content of the Science 2 teacher license test: the seven domains and weights (chemistry 25%, physics 25%, biology 20%), all 31 standards, ETEC's question style, and Science 1 vs 2.
- Questions and time
- 88 questions · 120 minutes
- Pass mark
- 50%
- Exam fee
- SAR 100 for the subject test
Start with 10 free questions to find what needs more work. No sign-up, with answer explanations.
Try 10 free questions and see your levelPut what you just read into practice
Start with 10 free questions to find what needs more work. No sign-up, with answer explanations.
Try 10 free questions and see your levelLast verified: 30 October 2026. Our sources are the candidate guide for the Teachers' Professional License test in Science 2 and the Science 2 teacher standards, both published by the Education and Training Evaluation Commission (ETEC) (1441 AH / 2020 edition; the guide is a trial edition). This guide is independent: it is not affiliated with ETEC, Qiyas (the National Center for Assessment), the Ministry of Education or any government body.
In short: the Science 2 test covers 31 standards in seven domains. Chemistry and physics alone are 50% of the questions and biology is 20%. The other 30% is split across four domains (earth science and astronomy, science teaching, history of science, and experimentation).
Science 1 and Science 2
ETEC offers two separate science tests, each with its own guide and standards. The Science 2 standards cover what an intermediate-school science teacher should know and be able to do, while Science 1 is for primary-school science teachers. This guide is about Science 2; Science 1 has its own page on this site.
Test format
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Number of questions | 88 questions |
| Question type | Multiple choice with four options; each question measures one indicator of one standard |
| Duration | 120 minutes |
| Delivery | Paper or computer depending on the subject, shown in your profile |
| Language | Arabic |
| Calculator | Not allowed |
| Scoring | Criterion-referenced; wrong answers carry no penalty |
| Score levels | 50 Practitioner Teacher, 70 Advanced Teacher, 80 and above Expert Teacher (Professional License Regulations, Article 4) |
The seven domains and their weights
These weights come from Figure 1 and the table on pages 6 and 7 of the candidate guide. The questions column is each domain's share of 88 questions, the split our mock exams use.
| Domain | Official weight | Standards | Approx. questions out of 88 |
|---|---|---|---|
| History, Nature and Integration of Science | 7% | 3 | 6 |
| Experimentation, Mathematical Skills and Data Representation | 5% | 2 | 4 |
| Biology | 20% | 5 | 18 |
| Earth Science and Astronomy | 10% | 3 | 9 |
| Chemistry | 25% | 8 | 22 |
| Physics | 25% | 8 | 22 |
| Science Teaching | 8% | 2 | 7 |
| Total | 100% | 31 | 88 |
The guide gives no weight for each standard within a domain, so do not assume the standards are equal. Each question measures one indicator, and the test does not have to cover every indicator.
All 31 standards, one by one
Standard names follow the standards document, and the "What it tests" column is our summary of its indicators.
History, Nature and Integration of Science (7%)
| Standard | Name | What it tests |
|---|---|---|
| 6.5.1 | Nature of science and its history | Hypothesis vs theory vs law, and the contributions of Muslim and other scientists |
| 6.5.2 | The scientific method, its ethics and applications | Variables and control groups, measurement accuracy and sources of error, research ethics |
| 6.5.5 | Integration of the sciences and their applications in life | How the sciences work together in medicine, industry, agriculture, space and earth science |
Experimentation, Mathematical Skills and Data Representation (5%)
| Standard | Name | What it tests |
|---|---|---|
| 6.5.3 | Laboratory work and safety | Hazard symbols, storing and disposing of chemicals, first aid in the lab |
| 6.5.4 | Basic mathematical skills and data representation | Reading graphs and representing data, SI units and conversions |
Biology (20%)
| Standard | Name | What it tests |
|---|---|---|
| 6.5.6 | Characteristics and structure of living things | Cells and cell types, cell theory, tissues and levels of organisation |
| 6.5.7 | Biodiversity and classification | Basis and ranks of classification, binomial naming, the kingdoms of life |
| 6.5.8 | Life processes in living things | Human body systems, photosynthesis and cellular respiration, cell division |
| 6.5.9 | Ecology, ecosystems and environmental problems | Food chains and energy pyramids, relationships between organisms, pollution and environmental problems |
| 6.5.10 | Growth, reproduction and heredity | Reproduction, Mendel's laws, nucleic acids, life cycles |
Earth Science and Astronomy (10%)
| Standard | Name | What it tests |
|---|---|---|
| 6.5.11 | Galaxies, the solar system and Earth's place in it | The solar system, Earth's relationship with the Sun and Moon (seasons, tides, eclipses), telescopes |
| 6.5.12 | Earth's structure, properties and processes | Earth's interior and plates, earthquakes and volcanoes, weathering and erosion, rocks, minerals and fossils, resources and oil |
| 6.5.13 | The atmosphere and its interaction with Earth's other spheres | Weather and climate, clouds, rain and the water cycle, atmospheric layers and ozone |
Chemistry (25%)
| Standard | Name | What it tests |
|---|---|---|
| 6.5.14 | Matter, its components and the periodic table | Atomic structure, the periodic table and electron configuration, bonds and intermolecular forces |
| 6.5.15 | Chemical calculations and equations | The mole and Avogadro's number, balancing equations and stoichiometry |
| 6.5.16 | Solution chemistry and calculations | Types of solutions and concentrations (molarity, mass percent), preparing and diluting solutions |
| 6.5.17 | Chemical kinetics and thermochemistry | Reaction rate and catalysts, endothermic and exothermic reactions, enthalpy and activation energy |
| 6.5.18 | Acids and bases | Acid-base concepts (Arrhenius, Brønsted-Lowry, Lewis), strength, pH calculations |
| 6.5.19 | Electrochemistry | Oxidation and reduction, oxidation numbers, galvanic and electrolytic cells |
| 6.5.20 | Organic chemistry | Hydrocarbons (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatics), functional groups and their general formulas |
| 6.5.21 | Biochemistry and petroleum | Petroleum components and fractional distillation, carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids and fats |
Physics (25%)
| Standard | Name | What it tests |
|---|---|---|
| 6.5.22 | Forces and motion | Describing motion and its graphs, forces and Newton's laws, equations of motion, work and energy, circular motion |
| 6.5.23 | Fluids | Buoyancy and Archimedes' principle, fluid pressure and viscosity |
| 6.5.24 | Properties of matter and its changes | Elasticity and Hooke's law, states of matter and their changes |
| 6.5.25 | Electricity | Coulomb's law and the electric field, current and voltage, resistance, Ohm's law and circuits |
| 6.5.26 | Magnetism | The magnetic field and its lines, electromagnetic induction, the link between magnetism and current |
| 6.5.27 | Heat | Heat and temperature, modes of heat transfer, the ideal gas and gas laws |
| 6.5.28 | Light | The nature and speed of light, reflection and mirrors, refraction, lenses and total internal reflection |
| 6.5.29 | Waves and oscillations | Wave quantities and v = fλ, mechanical waves and sound, the Doppler effect |
Science Teaching (8%)
| Standard | Name | What it tests |
|---|---|---|
| 6.5.30 | Core science-teaching skills and current trends in science education | Trends in science education (STEM), technology and simulations, misconceptions, types of thinking, international tests |
| 6.5.31 | Science teaching strategies and assessment methods | Teaching strategies (projects, problem solving, experiments), the 5E cycle, classroom management, varied assessment |
The style of questions in ETEC's guide
The guide shows ten sample questions with the reasoning behind each answer, then twenty-six practice questions with an answer key that links each question to its standard and indicator. They show the pattern of the test:
- Direct concepts: "A scientific guess that can be tested is a…" The answer is a hypothesis.
- Safe lab behaviour: if a chemical spills on your foot, the first step is to wash the area with plenty of water.
- Short calculations: the mass of NaOH in 50.0 mL of a 1.5 M solution is 3 g, solved in three steps without a calculator.
- Reading figures: lab hazard symbols, motion graphs and energy diagrams.
- Teaching questions: which approach best suits designing an inquiry activity, from the science teaching domain.
ETEC itself notes that the guide's examples do not cover every aspect of the test and do not reflect how easy or hard the real questions are.
Biology, chemistry and physics each have their own subject test that goes much further than their share here: the Biology test (7 domains, 12 standards), the Chemistry test (7 domains, 17 standards) and the Physics test (8 domains, 18 standards). Choose the test that matches the subject of the job you are applying for.
How to use this table when you study
- Start with the free questions to see which domains are weakest for you.
- Order your time by weight: chemistry and physics first, then biology. The eight-week plan is built on these weights.
- Do not neglect the small domains. History of science, experimentation and science teaching together are about 20% of the questions (roughly 17).
- Practise calculations without a calculator, especially in chemistry and physics.
Your score on our questions is an estimate of readiness, not an official result. Each unit in unit practice is one of these seven domains, so if the free questions show a weakness in chemistry or earth and space science, you can practise that domain on its own.
Finished reading? Try a set of questions
Start with 10 free questions to find your weakest units. Keep practising with the full question bank and mock exams from SAR 26.
Sources and references
- ETEC – Professional License Test for Educational Professions (dates, scoring, FAQ and e-services) etec.gov.sa
- ETEC – Candidate guide for Science 2 teachers (2020 trial edition): domains, weights and sample questions media.etec.gov.sa
- ETEC – Subject standards for Science 2 teachers (1441 AH / 2020) media.etec.gov.sa