Try the questions in the test above first, then open each one here to see the correct answer and why every other option is wrong.
01Choose the pair whose relation matches the pair in the question:
تدبر : خشوع (reflection : humility)
Past exam question Unit: Verbal Analogy
Aتهور : ندم (recklessness : regret) ✓ Correct answer
Reflection brings humility, and recklessness brings regret.
Bعلم : معلم (knowledge : teacher)
A teacher passes on knowledge; the relation is person and what he gives.
Cصلاة : ركوع (prayer : bowing)
Bowing is a part of prayer; the relation is part and whole.
Dصيام : سحور (fasting : pre-dawn meal)
The pre-dawn meal prepares for fasting; the relation is preparation and purpose.
Reference: ETEC, General Aptitude Test page (updated 2026-09-08): Verbal — verbal analogy; concept: cause, effect and function
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02Choose the pair whose relation matches the pair in the question:
نجم : فلك (star : orbit)
Past exam question Unit: Verbal Analogy
Aسواد : ليل (blackness : night)
Blackness is a feature of night; nothing circles in a place.
Bمعتمرون : مطاف (pilgrims (umrah) : tawaf area) ✓ Correct answer
A star moves in its orbit, and the pilgrims circle in the tawaf area.
Cبياض : ثلج (whiteness : snow)
Whiteness is a feature of snow; nothing circles in a place.
Dورقة : شجرة (leaf : tree)
A leaf is part of a tree: part and whole, not circling in a place.
Reference: ETEC, General Aptitude Test page (updated 2026-09-08): Verbal — verbal analogy; concept: other associations
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03Choose the answer that best completes the blank:
يقال إن ابن سينا كان إذا استغلق عليه ....... شيء أو تحيّر في مسألة تردد إلى المسجد وصلى وابتهل إلى ربه حتى يفتح له .......
(It is said that when understanding of something became closed to Ibn Sina, or he was perplexed by a problem, he would go to the mosque, pray and supplicate until ....... was opened for him.)
Past exam question Unit: Sentence Completion
Aفهم - المستغلق (understanding - the closed) ✓ Correct answer
Understanding of something closes upon a person, and then what was closed is opened for him, so the meaning holds.
Bنسيان - المنسي (forgetting - the forgotten)
"Forgetting of something closed to him" does not make sense.
Cضياع - المفقود (loss - the lost)
What closes upon a person is understanding, not loss.
Dظلم - المظلوم (injustice - the wronged)
Injustice has nothing to do with a problem closing upon someone.
Reference: ETEC, General Aptitude Test page (updated 2026-09-08): Verbal — sentence completion; concept: the word that fits the meaning
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04Identify the word that does not fit the general meaning of the sentence:
القراءة تصنع إنسانًا كاملًا والمشورة تصنع إنسانًا مترددًا والكتابة تصنع إنسانًا دقيقًا (Reading makes a complete person, consultation makes a hesitant person, and writing makes a precise person)
Past exam question Unit: Contextual Error
Aكاملًا (complete)
«كاملًا» is a positive trait that suits the effect of reading and agrees with the rest.
Bالمشورة (consultation)
«المشورة» is one of the three causes compared in the sentence.
Cمترددًا (hesitant) ✓ Correct answer
The sentence lists positive traits and hesitation is a negative one; consultation gives confidence, so the right word is «واثقًا».
Dدقيقًا (precise)
«دقيقًا» is a positive trait that suits the effect of writing.
Reference: ETEC, General Aptitude Test page (updated 2026-09-08): Verbal — contextual error; concept: Contradiction in meaning
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05A person bought 2 phones at 25% off each and 3 phones at 50% off each, paying 4500 riyals in all. If the pre-discount price is the same for every phone, what is it?
Past exam question Unit: Arithmetic
A2000 riyals
At 2000 the payment would be 3000+3000=6000, not 4500.
B2500 riyals
At 2500 the payment would be 7500, not 4500.
C1000 riyals
At 1000 the payment would be 3000, not 4500.
D1500 riyals ✓ Correct answer
With price p the payment is 2(0.75p)+3(0.5p)=3p=4500, so p=1500.
Reference: ETEC, General Aptitude Test page (updated 2026-09-08): Quantitative — arithmetic; concept: fractions, ratio, proportion and percentages
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06A bag contains green, red and blue balls. The probability of drawing a green ball is 1/3, and of drawing a red ball is 1/2. If there are 8 green balls, how many blue balls are there?
Past exam question Unit: Arithmetic
A2
The remaining probability is 1/6 and the total is 24, so there are 4 blue balls, not 2.
B4 ✓ Correct answer
Correct: the total is 8 ÷ (1/3) = 24 and the red balls number 12, so the blue balls number 24 − 8 − 12 = 4.
C3
The remaining probability is 1/6 and the total is 24, so there are 4 blue balls, not 3.
D6
This would mean a probability of 1/4 for blue; the actual probability is 1/6.
Reference: ETEC, General Aptitude Test page (updated 2026-09-08): Quantitative — arithmetic; concept: Averages and probability
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07Rectangular tables are placed side by side in one row. Each table seats two people (one along its top edge, one along its bottom edge), plus one person at each end of the row. 8 people sit around 3 tables. How many people can sit around 13 tables in the same arrangement?
Past exam question Unit: Arithmetic
A26
26 counts two per table and leaves out the two people at the ends.
B28 ✓ Correct answer
13\times2=26 along the sides plus 2 at the ends gives 28 (rule 2n+2).
C30
30 does not follow the rule 2n+2; 3 tables seat 8 and 13 tables seat 28.
D39
39 assumes 3 people per table, which does not match 8 people for 3 tables.
Reference: ETEC, General Aptitude Test page (updated 2026-09-08): Quantitative — arithmetic; concept: Operations, numbers and number patterns
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08A square of side 10 surrounds a circle touching all four sides. What is the total area of the two shaded regions between the circle and the square at the two upper corners? (Use \pi=3.14.)
Past exam question Unit: Geometry
A21.5
This is all four corners, not just the two upper ones.
B5.375
This is a single corner only.
C12.5
This is one eighth of the square and is unrelated to the corner area 100-78.5.
D10.75 ✓ Correct answer
The circle's area is 3.14\times25=78.5, so the four corners total 100-78.5=21.5; half of that belongs to the two upper corners: 10.75.
Reference: ETEC, General Aptitude Test page (updated 2026-09-08): Quantitative — geometry; concept: circles
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09If \frac{1}{s}+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{1}{2} and s+t=8, what is the value of s\,t?
Past exam question Unit: Algebra
A12
This does not satisfy \frac{8}{st}=\frac{1}{2}; it would give \frac{8}{12}.
B18
This does not satisfy \frac{8}{st}=\frac{1}{2}; it would give \frac{8}{18}.
C24
This does not satisfy \frac{8}{st}=\frac{1}{2}; it would give \frac{8}{24}.
D16 ✓ Correct answer
Correct: \frac{1}{s}+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{s+t}{st}=\frac{8}{st}=\frac{1}{2}, so st=16.
Reference: ETEC, General Aptitude Test page (updated 2026-09-08): Quantitative — algebra; concept: Simplifying expressions and identities
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10A bar chart shows a factory's output over five years: 2001: 6, 2002: 22, 2003: 19, 2004: 21, 2005: 23. What is the largest percentage increase between two consecutive years, rounded to the nearest multiple of 100%?
Past exam question Unit: Data Interpretation
A300% ✓ Correct answer
The largest rise is from 2001 to 2002: \frac{22 - 6}{6} \times 100 \approx 266.7\%, and the nearest 100% is 300%.
B100%
No consecutive-year increase is close to 100%; the years after 2002 change by small percentages.
C200%
This comes from dividing the difference 16 by 8 instead of by the starting value 6; the base is the earlier year's value, 6.
D400%
400% would mean the value became five times as large, i.e. 30, which did not happen.
Reference: ETEC, General Aptitude Test page (updated 2026-09-08): Quantitative — data interpretation; concept: bar and pie charts
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